Marmota flaviventris

The yellow-bellied marmot, also known as the rock chuck, is a large, stout-bodied ground squirrel in the marmot genus. It is one of fourteen species of marmots, and is native to mountainous and semi-arid regions of southwestern Canada and western United States, including the Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin, often living above 2,000 metres. The fur is mainly brown, with a dark bushy tail, yellow chest and white patch between the eyes, and they weigh up to approximately 5 kilograms. They are highly social creatures, living in burrows in colonies of up to twenty individuals. They are diurnal and feed on plant material, insects, and bird eggs. They hibernate for approximately eight months starting in September and lasting through the winter. They have an average lifespan of 15 years.

Marmota flaviventris

Diliff · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Also called
yellow-bellied marmotPBDB
Sits inside
MarmotaPBDB
Diet
granivore, frugivorePBDB, for Sciuridae
Life habit
semifossorialPBDB, for Marmota
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria

Time the record covers

At least 198 thousand years on record.

The record covers at least 210 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 1.4 Mya to 0 Mya.

Pleistocene — about 11 of 12 occurrencesPleistoceneHolocene — about 1 of 12 occurrences1.5–1.4 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences1.4–1.3 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences1.3–1.3 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences1.3–1.2 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences1.2–1.1 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences1.1–1.1 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences1.1–1.0 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences1.0–950 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences950 ka–887 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences887 ka–823 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences823 ka–760 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences760 ka–697 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences697 ka–633 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences633 ka–570 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences570 ka–507 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences507 ka–443 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences443 ka–380 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences380 ka–317 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences317 ka–253 ka Mya — about 0.2 occurrences253 ka–190 ka Mya — about 0.1 occurrences190 ka–127 ka Mya — about 0.1 occurrences127 ka–63 ka Mya — about 4 occurrences63 ka–0 Mya — about 4 occurrences210 ka – 11.7 ka1.9 Mya0 Mya

12 occurrences of Marmota flaviventris on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

12 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Marmota flaviventris and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Marmota flaviventris and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

279 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Marmota flaviventris, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

8 references

Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content2

Picture of Marmota flaviventris

Credit
Diliff
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

3D model

Source
Sketchfab
Licence
CC Attribution
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itMarmota through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Audubon and Bachman 1841)