Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae is a family of flowering plants with 22 genera and about 695 known species of mainly lowland tropical forest trees. Their distribution is pantropical, from northern South America to Africa, the Seychelles, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines. The greatest diversity of Dipterocarpaceae occurs in Borneo.

Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MalvalesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 35 million years on record.
The record covers at least 37.71 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
106 occurrences of Dipterocarpaceae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
106 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Lower Formation · Siwalik Group19
- Yaw Formation8
- Lower Churia Formation · Siwalik Group6
- Pondaung Formation6
- Kimin Formation · Siwalik Group4
- Tipam Formation · Dupitila Group4
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The named rock units Dipterocarpaceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 40 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dipterocarpaceae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Dipterocarpaceae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
895 taxa- Shorea10 sites
- Euphorbiaceae9 sites
- Laevigatosporites9 sites
- Deltoidospora8 sites
- Discoidites8 sites
- Rubiaceae8 sites
- Sapotaceoidaepollenites8 sites
- Verrucatosporites8 sites
- Acrostichum7 sites
- Campnosperma7 sites
- Cynometroxylon holdeni7 sites
- Dicolpopollis7 sites
- Longapertites7 sites
- Meliaceae7 sites
- Palaquium7 sites
- Palmaepollenites kutchensis7 sites
- Verrucatosporites usmensis7 sites
- Calophyllum suraikholaensis6 sites
- Cupanieidites6 sites
- Cupuliferoipollenites6 sites
- Dipterocarpus siwalicus6 sites
- Glutoxylon burmense6 sites
- Margocolporites6 sites
- Meyeripollis naharkotensis6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 56 sites for Dipterocarpaceae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 4: Cenozoic (Tertiary) Megafossils34
- A Catalogue of Indian Fossil Plants18
- Angiospermous fossil leaves from the Siwalik foreland basins and their palaeoclimatic implications14
- A proto-monsoonal climate in the late Eocene of Southeast Asia: evidence from a sedimentary record in central Myanmar8
- Occurrence of Shorea Roxburgh ex C. F. Gaertner (Dipterocarpaceae) in the Neogene Siwalik forests of eastern Himalaya and its biogeography during the Cenozoic of Southeast Asia6
- Fossil woods from the late middle Eocene Pondaung Formation, Myanmar6
- Middle Miocene flora from Siwalik foreland basin of Uttarakhand, India and its phytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications3
- Plant megafossils from the Siwalik sediments of Bhutan and their climatic significance3
- Plant fossils from Arung Khola and Binai Khola Formations of Churia Group (Siwalik), west central Nepal and their palaeoecological and phytogeographical significance3
- Leaf cuticular morphology of some angiosperm taxa from the Siwalik sediments (middle Miocene to lower Pleistocene) of Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya: Systematic and palaeoclimatic implications2
- A new orang-utan relative from the Late Miocene of Thailand2
- Fossil flora from the Himalayan foot-hills of Darjeeling District, West Bengal and its palaeoecological and phytogeographical significance2
Each of the 106 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Dipterocarpaceae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Dipterocarpaceae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMalvales through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. von Blume 1825