Dromaius
Dromaius is a genus of ratite present in Australia. There is one extant species, Dromaius novaehollandiae, commonly known as the emu.

J. Folmer, nl:Gebruiker:Jcwf · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- emuPBDB
- Sits inside
- CasuariidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka.
18 occurrences of Dromaius on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Miocene17%
- Pliocene28%
- Pleistocene56%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Waite Formation2
- Mampuwordu Sands Formation2
- Tirari Formation2
- Camfield Beds Formation1
- Chinchilla Sand Formation1
- Katipiri Formation1
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The named rock units Dromaius has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dromaius and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Dromaius and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
185 taxa- Macropus6 sites
- Varanus6 sites
- Bettongia5 sites
- Diprotodon optatum5 sites
- Sthenurus andersoni5 sites
- Bettongia lesueur4 sites
- Bettongia penicillata4 sites
- Crocodyloidea4 sites
- Dasyurus viverrinus4 sites
- Isoodon obesulus4 sites
- Latagallina naracoortensis4 sites
- Protemnodon4 sites
- Cercartetus nanus3 sites
- Dasyurus maculatus3 sites
- Macropus (Macropus) fuliginosus3 sites
- Macropus (Macropus) giganteus3 sites
- Macropus goliah3 sites
- Macropus rufogriseus3 sites
- Metasthenurus newtonae3 sites
- Notomys3 sites
- Perameles bougainville3 sites
- Perameles gunnii3 sites
- Petaurus breviceps3 sites
- Pseudocheirus peregrinus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Dromaius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- The fossil history of the emus, Dromaius (Aves: Dromaiinae)8
- Extinction of eastern Sahul megafauna coincides with sustained environmental deterioration2
- A diminutive species of emu (Casuariidae: Dromaiinae) from the late Miocene of the Northern Territory, Australia1
- Investigating human and megafauna co-occurrence in Australian prehistory: Mode and causality in fossil accumulations at Cuddie Springs1
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia II1
- Systematics and evolution of the sthenurine kangaroos1
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia1
- Geological setting of two Quaternary footprint sites, western South Australia1
- Lancefield swamp and the extinction of the Australian megafauna1
- Small fossil vertebrates from Victoria Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia. III. Birds (Aves)1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Dromaius
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- J. Folmer, nl:Gebruiker:Jcwf
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Dromaius novaehollandiae · NHMUK:zoo:NHMUK S/2001.50.1.
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dromaius”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCasuariidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Vieillot 1816