Bettongia
Bettongs, species of the genus Bettongia, are potoroine marsupials once common in Australia. They are important ecosystem engineers displaced during the colonisation of the continent, and are vulnerable to threatening factors such as altered fire regimes, land clearing, pastoralism and introduced predatory species such as the fox and cat.

JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- bettongPBDB
- Sits inside
- PotoroidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, insectivorePBDB, for Potoroidae
- Life habit
- saltatorialPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
48 occurrences of Bettongia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
48 occurrences- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene88%
- Holocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Bettongia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 47 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bettongia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Bettongia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
334 taxa- Pseudomys18 sites
- Rattus17 sites
- Dasyurus viverrinus15 sites
- Isoodon obesulus15 sites
- Trichosurus vulpecula14 sites
- Antechinus flavipes13 sites
- Macropus13 sites
- Mastacomys13 sites
- Pseudocheirus peregrinus13 sites
- Cercartetus nanus12 sites
- Macropus (Macropus) giganteus12 sites
- Petaurus breviceps12 sites
- Sminthopsis murina12 sites
- Thylacinus cynocephalus12 sites
- Notomys11 sites
- Perameles gunnii11 sites
- Potorous platyops11 sites
- Sminthopsis crassicaudata11 sites
- Cercartetus lepidus10 sites
- Potorous tridactylus10 sites
- Thylacoleo carnifex10 sites
- Conilurus9 sites
- Macropus rufogriseus9 sites
- Perameles9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 30 sites for Bettongia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Late Quaternary Small Mammal Faunas of the Naracoorte Caves World Heritage Area6
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia II5
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia4
- Systematics and evolution of the sthenurine kangaroos3
- The upper fossil fauna of the Henschke fossil cave, Naracoorte, South Australia3
- The mammalian fauna of Madura Cave, western Australia; Part VI, Macropodidae: Potoroinae3
- Vertebrate remains from the Nullarbor caves, Western Australia3
- Investigating human and megafauna co-occurrence in Australian prehistory: Mode and causality in fossil accumulations at Cuddie Springs2
- Late Pleistocene Faunal Remains from Seton Rock Shelter, Kangaroo Island, South Australia2
- Fossiliferous deposits at Lake Tandou, New South Wales, Australia2
- Small fossil vertebrates from Victoria Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia. I. Potoroinae (Macropodidae), Petauridae and Burramyidae (Marsupialia)2
- A fossil bone deposit near Perth, Western Australia, interpreted as a carnivore's den after feeding tests on living Sarcophilus (Marsupialia, Dasyuridae)2
Each of the 48 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Bettongia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Bettongia haoucharae · wam:75.12.21
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bettong”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPotoroidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1837