Dromomeryx
Dromomeryx is an extinct genus of Artiodactyla, of the family Dromomerycidae, endemic to North America.

Ted Fremd · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DromomeryciniPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Dromomerycidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 3.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 16.3 Mya to 12.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
33 occurrences of Dromomeryx on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
33 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Mascall Formation9
- Olcott Formation6
- Pawnee Creek Formation2
- Butte Creek Formation2
- Hepburn's Mesa Formation1
- Sixmile Creek Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Dromomeryx has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dromomeryx and its relatives
MioceneWhere Dromomeryx and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
284 taxa- Acritohippus isonesus13 sites
- Ticholeptus zygomaticus11 sites
- Aphelops megalodus8 sites
- Camelidae8 sites
- Teleoceras medicornutum8 sites
- Brachycrus siouense7 sites
- Rhinocerotidae7 sites
- Blastomeryx gemmifer6 sites
- Microtomarctus conferta6 sites
- Canidae5 sites
- Cynelos sinapius5 sites
- Desmatippus avus5 sites
- Equinae5 sites
- Hypohippus osborni5 sites
- Leptarctus oregonensis5 sites
- Rakomeryx sinclairi5 sites
- Tomarctus brevirostris5 sites
- Tomarctus hippophaga5 sites
- Aepycamelus4 sites
- Amphicyon frendens4 sites
- Archaeohippus4 sites
- Hypohippus4 sites
- Merychippus brevidontus4 sites
- Merychippus insignis4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 33 sites for Dromomeryx, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Horned ruminants of North America8
- The Mascall fauna from the Miocene of Oregon5
- A new late Hemingfordian vertebrate fauna from Hawk Rim, Oregon, with implications for biostratigraphy and geochronology3
- Systematics of the dromomerycines and aletomerycines (Artiodactyla: Palaeomerycidae) from the Miocene and Pliocene of North America3
- Faunal succession and biochronology of the Arikareean through Hemphillian interval (late Oligocene through earliest Pliocene epochs) in North America2
- Miocene mammals of southeast Oregon2
- Nichols, 19981
- John Day Basin paleontology field trip guide and road log: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology1
- The magnetochronology of Barstovian mammals in southwestern Montana and implications for the initiation of Neogene crustal extension in the northern Rocky Mountains1
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska1
- Stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of late Cenozoic deposits in central Sioux County, western Nebraska1
- Fossil mammals from Montana. Part 1. Additions to the Late Miocene Flint Creek Local Fauna1
Each of the 33 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Dromomeryx
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ted Fremd
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Dromomeryx borealis · UCMP:V:1486
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dromomeryx”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDromomerycini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Douglass 1909