Drupa
Drupa is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. It occurs in the Indo-Pacific.

Richard Parker · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RapaninaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Muricidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Muricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Muricidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 61 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 11.7 ka.
44 occurrences of Drupa on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
44 occurrences- Paleocene2%
- Eocene2%
- Miocene7%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene78%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Waimanalo Formation10
- Calcaire de Mons Formation1
- Gelingseh Formation1
- Bundera Calcarenite Formation1
- Mariana Limestone Formation1
- Mariana Limestone Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Drupa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Drupa and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Drupa and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
814 taxa- Conus8 sites
- Cerithium6 sites
- Chicoreus4 sites
- Latirus4 sites
- Naria erosa4 sites
- Nassarius4 sites
- Natica4 sites
- Pollia4 sites
- Rhinoclavis4 sites
- Spondylus4 sites
- Vexillum4 sites
- Anadara3 sites
- Anadara (Anadara) antiquata3 sites
- Barbatia (Ustularca) fusca3 sites
- Chama3 sites
- Chlamys3 sites
- Columbella3 sites
- Cominella3 sites
- Coralliophila3 sites
- Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola3 sites
- Diplodonta3 sites
- Engina3 sites
- Glycymeris3 sites
- Lima lima3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Drupa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Fossil mollusks of Oahu, Hawaii Islands10
- Revised list of South African late Tertiary and Pleistocene marine Mollusca8
- Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae through Harpidae)4
- Mollusken aus posttertiären Schichten von Celebes3
- Sedimentology of rocky shorelines: 4. Coarse gravel lithofacies, molluscan biofacies, and the stratigraphic and eustatic records in the type area of the Pleistocene Hulopoe Gravel, Lanai, Hawaii2
- Pliocene-Pleistocene coastal events and history along the western margin of Australia2
- Pleistocene shorelines in the Western Cape and South-West Africa2
- Fossiles Néogénes et Quaternaires des Nouvelles-Hébrides2
- The Miocene of Northern Costa Rica2
- Types of Cenozoic Mollusca from Java in the Martin Collection of Naturalis1
- Cenozoic Molluscan types from Java (Indonesia) in the Martin Collection (Division of Cenozoic Mollusca), National Museum of Natural History, Leiden1
- New Pleistocene and Holocene stratigraphic units in the Yalgorup Plain area, southern Swan Costal Plain1
Each of the 44 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Drupa
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Richard Parker
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Cleveland Museum of Art
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRapaninae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Röding 1798