Dyrosaurus
Dyrosaurus is a genus of extinct crocodylomorph that lived during the Early Eocene. The name Dyrosaurus comes from sauros (σαῦρος) the Greek for lizard or reptile, and Dyr for Djebel Dyr (mountain) close to where the type species was discovered. It was a large reptile with an estimated body length of 6.5 metres (21 ft).

incidencematrix · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HyposaurinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pseudosuchia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 59 million years on record.
The record covers at least 100.5 Mya to 41.03 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 113.2 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
11 occurrences of Dyrosaurus on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Dyrosaurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dyrosaurus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Dyrosaurus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
28 taxa- Crassachelys neurirregularis2 sites
- Crocodylia2 sites
- Myliobatis2 sites
- Siluridae2 sites
- Taphrosphyini2 sites
- Aetobatus1 site
- Barytherium grave1 site
- Carcharodontosaurus saharicus1 site
- Dasornis1 site
- Dasornis emuinus1 site
- Fajumia1 site
- Gigantophis garstini1 site
- Lates1 site
- Lytoloma crassa1 site
- Lytoloma elegans1 site
- Moeritherium lyonsi1 site
- Phosphatosaurus gavialoides1 site
- Polypterus1 site
- Pristis1 site
- Pterosphenus schweinfurthi1 site
- Rhabdosaurus1 site
- Scapanorhynchus raphiodon1 site
- Synechodus1 site
- Testudines1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Dyrosaurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Les crocodiliens fossiles des depots phosphates du Sud-Tunisien4
- A new description of the skull of Dyrosaurus phosphaticus (Thomas, 1893) (Mesoeucrocodylia: Dyrosauridae) from the Lower Eocene of North Africa2
- A new species of Dyrosaurus (Crocodylomorpha, Dyrosauridae) from the early Eocene of Morocco: phylogenetic implications1
- Nouvelles récoltes de serpents fossiles dans l’Éocène Supérieur du désert Libyque1
- Vertébrés fossiles du bassin du Niger [Fossil vertebrates of the Niger basin]1
- La faune de Reptiles et de Poissons albiens de Timimoun (Sahara algérien) [The Albian reptile and fish fauna of Timimoun (Algerian Sahara)]1
- Nuovi rettili degli strati a fosfato della Tunisia1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Dyrosaurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- incidencematrix
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Dyrosaurus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dyrosaurus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHyposaurinae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pomel 1894