Siluridae
Siluridae is the nominate family of catfishes in the order Siluriformes. About 105 living species of silurids are placed in 12 or 14 genera.

Original uploader was วัตุลึกลับใต้น้ำ at th.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SiluroideiPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Siluriformes
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Siluriformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Siluriformes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Siluriformes
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
55 occurrences of Siluridae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
55 occurrences- Late Cretaceous4%
- Eocene22%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene42%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene17%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Cypress HIlls Formation3
- Goliad Formation3
- Green River Formation3
- Tatrot Formation · Siwalik Group2
- Washakie Formation2
- Bermont Formation2
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The named rock units Siluridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Siluridae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Siluridae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,278 taxa- Silurus14 sites
- Ameiurus10 sites
- Lepisosteus9 sites
- Testudo9 sites
- Esox8 sites
- Trionyx8 sites
- Aves7 sites
- Cervidae7 sites
- Alligator mississippiensis6 sites
- Bovidae6 sites
- Hipparion6 sites
- Testudinidae6 sites
- Equus5 sites
- Rana5 sites
- Amphicyon4 sites
- Anatidae4 sites
- Bufo4 sites
- Colubrinae4 sites
- Emys4 sites
- Gomphotherium4 sites
- Lacerta4 sites
- Lacertidae4 sites
- Mustelidae4 sites
- Pimelodus antiquus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 46 sites for Siluridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
41 references- Nouvelles decouvertes de vertebres miocenes dans le synclina de Dera Bugti (Balouchistan, Pakistan)3
- Plio-Pleistocene Fossil Vertebrate Localities of South-Western Turkmenia, U.S.S.R.3
- Paleontology of the Green River Formation, with a review of the fish fauna3
- On vertebrata from the Tertiary and Cretaceous rocks of the North West Territory: The species from the Oligocene or Lower Miocene beds of the Cypress Hills3
- Early Holocene Vertebrate Paleontology2
- Vertebrate Paleontology2
- Magnetic stratigraphy, sedimentology, and mammalian faunas of the early Uintan Washakie Formation, Sand Wash Basin, northwestern Colorado2
- Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes from the early Pleistocene Leisey Shell Pit local fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida2
- Taphonomy, fauna, environment and ecology of Upper Sivaliks (Plio-Pleistocene) near Chandigarh, India2
- Final report covering the period from March 4, 1939 ro September 30, 1941 for the state-wide paleontologic-mineralogic survey in Texas2
- Gavialis from the Pleistocene of Thailand and its relevance for drainage connections from India to Java1
- Découverte d'une faune de vertébrés dans l'Oligocène inférieur de Vayres-sur-Essone (bassin de Paris, France): biodiversité et paléoenvironnement1
Each of the 55 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 29 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Siluridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Original uploader was วัตุลึกลับใต้น้ำ at th.wikipedia
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Siluridae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Siluridae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSiluroidei through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cuvier 1816