Emeus crassus
The eastern moa is an extinct species of moa that was endemic to New Zealand. It is the only species in the genus Emeus.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- eastern moaPBDB
- Sits inside
- EmeusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
14 occurrences of Emeus crassus on record, most of them in the Holocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Pleistocene14%
- Holocene86%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Emeus crassus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Emeus crassus and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Emeus crassus and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
133 taxa- Pachyornis elephantopus10 sites
- Apteryx australis9 sites
- Chenonetta finschi9 sites
- Cnemiornis calcitrans8 sites
- Fulica prisca8 sites
- Gallirallus australis8 sites
- Coturnix novaezelandiae7 sites
- Anas chlorotis6 sites
- Corvus moriorum6 sites
- Dinornis giganteus6 sites
- Euryapteryx geranoides6 sites
- Harpagornis moorei6 sites
- Nestor meridionalis6 sites
- Callaeas cinereus5 sites
- Cyanoramphus5 sites
- Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae5 sites
- Porphyrio hochstetteri5 sites
- Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae5 sites
- Aptornis defossor4 sites
- Ardenna grisea4 sites
- Circus eylesi4 sites
- Dinornis struthoides4 sites
- Emeidae4 sites
- Eudyptes pachyrhynchus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Emeus crassus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Quaternary fossil fauna of South Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand9
- Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand3
- A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand2
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Emeus crassus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Emeus crassus · fmnh:pa:34
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Eastern moa”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEmeus through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Owen 1846)