Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
The tūī is a medium-sized bird native to New Zealand. It is blue, green, and bronze coloured with a distinctive white throat tuft (poi). It is an endemic passerine bird of New Zealand, and the only species in the genus Prosthemadera. It is one of the largest species in the diverse Australasian honeyeater family Meliphagidae, and one of two living species of that family found in New Zealand, the other being the New Zealand bellbird. The tūī has a wide distribution in the archipelago, ranging from the subtropical Kermadec Islands to the sub-Antarctic Auckland Islands, as well as the main islands.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- tuiPBDB
- Sits inside
- ProsthemaderaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
17 occurrences of Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Pleistocene17%
- Holocene83%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 15 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
180 taxa- Cyanoramphus16 sites
- Coturnix novaezelandiae13 sites
- Gallirallus australis11 sites
- Rattus exulans10 sites
- Anthus novaeseelandiae9 sites
- Callaeas cinereus9 sites
- Coenocorypha aucklandica9 sites
- Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae9 sites
- Rhipidura fuliginosa9 sites
- Turnagra capensis9 sites
- Anthornis melanura8 sites
- Petroica australis8 sites
- Tadorna variegata8 sites
- Chenonetta finschi7 sites
- Hoplodactylus maculatus7 sites
- Pelecanoides urinatrix7 sites
- Aegotheles novaezealandiae6 sites
- Anas chlorotis6 sites
- Eudyptula minor6 sites
- Gallinula hodgenorum6 sites
- Mystacina robusta6 sites
- Ninox novaeseelandiae6 sites
- Philesturnus carunculatus6 sites
- Sceloglaux albifacies6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Quaternary fossil fauna of South Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand10
- A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand3
- Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand2
- The history of the Chatham Islands' bird fauna of the last 7000 years - a chronicle of change and extinction1
- Taphonomy of two holocene microvertebrate deposits, Takaka Hill, Nelson, New Zealand, and identification of the avian predator responsible1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae · KU:KUO:81669
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Tūī”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProsthemadera through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gmelin 1788)