Enchodus ferox

Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EnchodusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Enchodontidae
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Aulopiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Aulopiformes
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 83.6 Mya to 59.24 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 85.7 Mya to 56 Mya.
21 occurrences of Enchodus ferox on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
21 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Mount Laurel Formation · Monmouth Group4
- Marshalltown Formation · Matawan Group2
- Navesink Formation · Monmouth Group2
- Fox Hills Formation2
- Vincentown Formation1
- Hornerstown Formation · Rancocas Group1
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The named rock units Enchodus ferox has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Enchodus ferox and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Enchodus ferox and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
520 taxa- Ischyrhiza mira11 sites
- Squalicorax pristodontus9 sites
- Anomoeodus phaseolus8 sites
- Carcharias samhammeri8 sites
- Rhombodus levis8 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis7 sites
- Brachyrhizodus wichitaensis7 sites
- Ischyodus bifurcatus7 sites
- Paralbula casei7 sites
- Scapanorhynchus texanus7 sites
- Squalicorax kaupi7 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata6 sites
- Hybodus6 sites
- Squatina (Cretascyllium) hassei6 sites
- Carcharias holmdelensis5 sites
- Crocodylia5 sites
- Enchodus gladiolus5 sites
- Glycymeris5 sites
- Hadrosauridae5 sites
- Mosasaurus5 sites
- Mosasaurus hoffmannii5 sites
- Odontaspis5 sites
- Odontaspis aculeatus5 sites
- Paranomotodon angustidens5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Enchodus ferox, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Chondrichthyan and osteichthyan paleofaunas from the Cretaceous (Late Maastrichtian) Fox Hills Formation of North Dakota, USA: paleoecology, paleogeography, and extinction2
- Faunal changes across the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) boundary in the Atlantic coastal plain of New Jersey: restructuring the marine community after the K-T mass-extinction event2
- Palaeontology and palaeoecology of the Intertrappean (Cretaceous-Tertiary transition) beds of the peninsular India2
- Fossil marine vertebrates (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii, Reptilia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Akkermanovka (Orenburg Oblast, Southern Urals, Russia)1
- Vertebrate Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Late Cretaceous Holmdel Park Site, Monmouth County, New Jersey1
- Two halves make a Holotype: two hundred years between discoveries1
- Osteichthyans from an Arkadelphia Formation–Midway Group lag deposit (Late Maastrichtian–Paleocene), Hot Spring County, Arkansas, U.S.A.1
- Primera ictiofauna marina del Cretácico Superior (Formación Jaguel, Maastrichtiano) de la provincia de Río Negro, Argentina1
- Late Cretaceous Antarctic fish diversity1
- A Late Cretaceous (Severn Formation) Vertebrate Assemblage from Bowie, Maryland1
- The Cretaceous/Tertiary mass extinction event in the North Atlantic coastal plain1
- Macrofossils from the Vincentown Formation (Paleocene) of New Jersey1
Each of the 21 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Enchodus ferox
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEnchodus through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leidy 1855