Eocypraeidae
Eocypraeidae is a small family of large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and cowry allies.

Manuel CABALLER · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CypraeoideaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivore, grazerPBDB, for Cypraeoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Cypraeoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cypraeoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 89 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
211 occurrences of Eocypraeidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
211 occurrences- Late Cretaceous2%
- Paleocene10%
- Eocene59%
- Oligocene11%
- Miocene11%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
82 formations
- Marnes de Gan Formation14
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group13
- Moodys Branch Formation · Jackson Group11
- Cantaure Formation8
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group7
- Gheldeis Formation · Hafún Group6
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The named rock units Eocypraeidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 58 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 28 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eocypraeidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Eocypraeidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,101 taxa- Clavilithes14 sites
- Ficus14 sites
- Turricula14 sites
- Acteon13 sites
- Latirus12 sites
- Microdrillia12 sites
- Turritella12 sites
- Architectonica11 sites
- Chama11 sites
- Nucula11 sites
- Odostomia11 sites
- Ostrea11 sites
- Pitar11 sites
- Turbonilla11 sites
- Cadulus10 sites
- Pseudoliva10 sites
- Sassia10 sites
- Sphaerocypraea wegeneri10 sites
- Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta9 sites
- Cerithiopsis9 sites
- Dentalium9 sites
- Fusinus9 sites
- Gemmula (Coronia)9 sites
- Glycymeris9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 137 sites for Eocypraeidae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
90 references- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda21
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals8
- Les Cypraeoidea et Velutinoidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) du Lutétien inférieur du Vicentin et du Véronais (nord-est de l’Italie)8
- Nouveaux taxons et discussion de la systématique des genres correspondants d’Ovulidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) de l’Éocène inférieur de Gan (France)8
- Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods (Mollusca), including recognition of three new species: Implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover7
- Invertebrate Macropaleontolgy of the Clarke County Mississippi Area7
- Miocene Mollusca from the Paraguana Peninsula, Venezuela7
- Les Mesogastropoda Fossiles du Cenozoïque étranger des Collections de L'Institute Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique7
- Lower Oligocene Gastropoda, Scaphopoda, and Cephalopoda of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi6
- Révision des Triviacea et Cypraeacea (Mollusca, Prosobranchia) éocènes récoltés dans les localité de Gan (Tuilerie et Acot) et Bosdarros (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)6
- L'Oligocene e il Miocene della Somalia. Stratigrafia, Tettonica, Paleontologia (Macroforaminferi, Coralli, Molluschi)6
- Die Cypraeacea des Daniums von Dänemark und Schonen6
Each of the 211 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 78 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Eocypraeidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Manuel CABALLER
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Eocypraeidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCypraeoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schilder 1924