Turbonilla
Turbonilla is a large genus of ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

Shellnut · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TurbonillinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pyramidellidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Pyramidellidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Pyramidellidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 241 million years on record.
The record covers at least 241.464 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 247 Mya to 0 Mya.
673 occurrences of Turbonilla on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
673 occurrences- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene11%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene30%
- Pliocene12%
- Pleistocene37%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
121 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation60
- San Pedro Sand Formation28
- Palos Verdes Formation19
- Rifle Butts Formation · Kaierero Group14
- Cercado Formation13
- Shoal River Formation · Alum Bluff Group12
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The named rock units Turbonilla has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 97 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 203 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Turbonilla and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Turbonilla and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
3,709 taxa- Turritella35 sites
- Odostomia32 sites
- Dentalium27 sites
- Hiatella arctica22 sites
- Natica22 sites
- Calyptraea chinensis20 sites
- Cerithiopsis20 sites
- Tellina20 sites
- Turricula20 sites
- Corbula19 sites
- Nassarius19 sites
- Glycymeris18 sites
- Varicorbula gibba17 sites
- Babylonella16 sites
- Chlamys16 sites
- Nucula16 sites
- Nuculana16 sites
- Ringicula buccinea16 sites
- Acteon15 sites
- Barbatia15 sites
- Bittium15 sites
- Eulima15 sites
- Microdrillia15 sites
- Roxania15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 266 sites for Turbonilla, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
159 references- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 4 Gastropoda ab Mitridae66
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California39
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California25
- An Upper Pleistocene fauna from the Baldwin Hills, Los Angeles County, California19
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals17
- Miocene and Pliocene mollusks from Trinidad16
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel15
- Paleontologia de los sedimentos marinos holocenos de los alrededores de Bahia Blanca, Provincia de Buenos Aires14
- The Geology of the Waitaki Subdivision14
- Mollusca: Shoal River Formation (Middle Miocene12
- Cenozoic Mollusks from the drillholes Cassino and Palmares do Sul of the Coastal Plain of Rio Grande do Sul11
- Upper Pleistocene Mollusca from Potrero Canyon, Pacific Palisades, California11
Each of the 673 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 147 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Turbonilla
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Shellnut
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Turbonilla was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Turbonilla”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTurbonillinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Risso 1826)