Epitheles
No picture of Epitheles was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Epitheles, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SestrostomellidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Agelasida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Agelasida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Agelasida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Agelasida
Time the record covers
At least 133 million years on record.
The record covers at least 227.3 Mya to 93.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 237 Mya to 89.8 Mya.
28 occurrences of Epitheles on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
28 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Epitheles has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Epitheles and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Epitheles and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
487 taxa- Pareudea bronnii6 sites
- Corynella quenstedti5 sites
- Cribrospongia reticulata5 sites
- Cylindrophyma milleporata5 sites
- Enaulofungia glomerata5 sites
- Eudea perforata5 sites
- Peronidella cylindrica5 sites
- Corynella costata4 sites
- Eudea pisum4 sites
- Hyalotragos pezizoides4 sites
- Isastrea4 sites
- Myrmecium indutum4 sites
- Peronidella4 sites
- Sphenaulax costata4 sites
- Bivalvia3 sites
- Casearia articulata3 sites
- Cidaris3 sites
- Cnemidiastrum (Tremastrum) pluristellatum3 sites
- Cnemidiastrum stellatum3 sites
- Comophyllia3 sites
- Craticularia parallela3 sites
- Crispispongia expansa3 sites
- Cyathophora3 sites
- Cypellia rugosa3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 20 sites for Epitheles, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Die Kalkschwämme der Unterordnung Inozoa Steinmann aus dem Oberen Jura von Württemberg (SW-Deutschland) [The Calcispongia of the suborder Inozoa Steinmann from the Upper Jurassic of Württemberg (SW Germany)]7
- Calcispongea from the Jurassic of Poland7
- Catalogue of the fossil sponges in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History)6
- Das Grödener-, Fassa- und Enneberggebiet in den Südtiroler Dolomiten: Geologische Beschreibung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Überschiebungserscheinungen. Teil III. Paläontologie2
- Comparative palaeoecology of marly coralline sponge-bearing reefal associations from the Kimmeridgina (Upper Jurassic) of Portugal and southwestern Germany1
- Siliceous sponge facies from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal1
- Inozoa (Porifera) del Giurassico superiore dei dintorni di Valdobbiadene (Prealpi Venete) [Upper Jurassic Inozoa (Porifera) from Valdobbiadene area (Venetian Prealps)]1
- Die Korallenvorkommen von Gerstetten; fazielle und stratigraphische Zuordnung im Oberen Weißen Jura der östlichen Schwäbischen Alb1
- Kalkschwämme aus dem Korallenkalk des oberen Malm von Laisacker bei Neuburg an der Donau [Calcareous sponges from the Upper Malm coral limestone of Laisacker near Neuburg, Donau]1
- O średnich warstwach krédowych w krakowskim okręgu1
Each of the 28 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Epitheles was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Epitheles, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSestrostomellidae through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fromentel 1860