Eumegamys
Eumegamys is an extinct genus of dinomyid rodent from the late Miocene and Pliocene of Brazil, Venezuela and Argentina in South America. Its skull was 50 cm long.

Skye McDavid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DinomyidaePBDB
- Diet
- frugivore, folivorePBDB, for Dinomyidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Dinomyidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 3.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
15 occurrences of Eumegamys on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Eumegamys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eumegamys and its relatives
MioceneWhere Eumegamys and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
288 taxa- Gyriabrus3 sites
- Iniidae3 sites
- Phoberomys3 sites
- Potamarchus3 sites
- Potamarchus murinus3 sites
- Tetrastylus3 sites
- Caiman2 sites
- Cardiatherium2 sites
- Cardiomys2 sites
- Caviodon2 sites
- Colossoma2 sites
- Cullinia2 sites
- Dasyproctidae2 sites
- Erethizontidae2 sites
- Haplodontherium wildei2 sites
- Lagostomus (Lagostomopsis)2 sites
- Megatherium2 sites
- Mourasuchus arendsi2 sites
- Myocastor2 sites
- Neoepiblema horridula2 sites
- Neoepiblemidae2 sites
- Palaeotoxodon2 sites
- Scleromys colombianus2 sites
- Simplimus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Eumegamys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Los roedores del “Mesopotamiense” (Mioceno tardío, Formación Ituzaingó) de la provincia de Entre Ríos (Ar- gentina)5
- Bioestratigrafia de la fauna de mamíferos de las Formaciones Socorro, Urumaco y Codore (Mioceno medio - Plioceno temprno)de la región de Urumaco, Falcon, Venezuela5
- Imigrantes em um continente perdido: O registro fossilífero de roedores Caviomorpha (Mammalia: Rodentia: Ctenohystrica) do Cenozoico do Brasil1
- The Acre vertebrate fauna: Age, diversity, and geography1
- Miocene vertebrates from Entre Rios province, eastern Argentina1
- Sobre la presencia del genero Eumegamys (Rodentia, Caviomorpha) en la Formacion Urumaco del Estado Falcon (Venezuela). Su significacion cronologica1
- Tercera noticia sobre los vertebrados fosiles de las Arenas Puelchenses de Villa Ballester1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Eumegamys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Skye McDavid
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Eumegamys was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Eumegamys”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDinomyidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kraglievich 1926