Eurhinodelphinidae
Eurhinodelphinidae is an extinct family of toothed whales which lived from the Oligocene to the Miocene. Members of the family possessed an elongated jaw similar in appearance to a swordfish.

Apokryltaros at English Wikipedia · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OdontocetiPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Odontoceti
- Life habit
- aquatic, depth=surfacePBDB, for Cetacea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cetacea
- Environment
- marine,freshwaterPBDB, for Odontoceti
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 9.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
203 occurrences of Eurhinodelphinidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
203 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
32 formations
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group66
- Berchem Formation16
- Pietra Leccese Formation12
- Groote Heide Formation7
- Libano Sandstone Formation4
- Diest Formation4
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The named rock units Eurhinodelphinidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 54 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eurhinodelphinidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Eurhinodelphinidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,316 taxa- Odontoceti37 sites
- Schizodelphis sulcatus26 sites
- Eurhinodelphis25 sites
- Xiphiacetus bossi22 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis16 sites
- Hemipristis serra16 sites
- Phocidae16 sites
- Xiphiacetus cristatus16 sites
- Kentriodontidae15 sites
- Otodus megalodon15 sites
- Mysticeti14 sites
- Squalodon14 sites
- Physeteridae13 sites
- Eurhinodelphis longirostris12 sites
- Galeocerdo aduncus11 sites
- Orycterocetus crocodilinus11 sites
- Schizodelphis11 sites
- Schizodelphis barnesi11 sites
- Leptophoca lenis10 sites
- Crocodylia9 sites
- Delphinidae9 sites
- Kentriodon9 sites
- Physogaleus contortus9 sites
- Physeteroidea8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 126 sites for Eurhinodelphinidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
86 references- USNM Chesapeake Group Cetacean Collection Data29
- Miocene Toothed Whales (Odontoceti) from Calvert Cliffs, Atlantic Coastal Plain, USA16
- Le polyphyletisme des Acrodelphidae, Odontocetes longirostres du Miocene europeen11
- Mammiferes nouveaux du crag d'Anvers11
- The Denticeti of the western Paratethys (Upper Marine Molasse of Switzerland)10
- On fossil Cetacea and Pinnipedia in the Netherlands10
- Faune du Tertiare et du Pleistocene inferieur de Belgique (Oiseaux et mammiferes) Donnees paleontologiques6
- Studies on the Miocene toothed whale fauna from the Pietra Leccese (South Italy): the state of the art5
- Variation, taphonomy, and adaptation of the Rhabdosteidae (=Eurhinodelphidae) (Odontoceti, Mammalia) from the Calvert Formation of Maryland and Virginia5
- Pilleri, 19864
- Phylogenetic affinities of the long-snouted dolphin Eurhinodelphis (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Miocene of Antwerp, Belgium3
- A review of the Tertiary fossil Cetacea (Mammalia) localities in Australia3
Each of the 203 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 74 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Eurhinodelphinidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Apokryltaros at English Wikipedia
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Eurhinodelphinidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOdontoceti through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Abel 1901)