Faviidae
Mussidae is a family of stony coral in the order Scleractinia. Following a taxonomic revision in 2012, the family is now restricted to species found in the Atlantic Ocean, with Pacific species transferred to the new family Lobophylliidae. Many species are referred to as brain coral because their generally spheroid form and grooved surface resembles the convolutions of a brain.

NOAA - Frank and Joyce Burek · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- FaviicaePBDB
- Diet
- photosymbiotic, microcarnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 174 million years on record.
The record covers at least 174.7 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 184.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
846 occurrences of Faviidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
846 occurrences- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous3%
- Late Cretaceous1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene4%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene28%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene41%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
126 formations
- Gurabo Formation30
- Ironshore Formation29
- Quebrada Chocolate Formation · Limon Group18
- Sobe Formation · Ryukyu Group17
- Cercado Formation15
- Seroe Domi Formation13
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The named rock units Faviidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 102 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 429 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Faviidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Faviidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,158 taxa- Favia75 sites
- Porites73 sites
- Solenastrea bournoni52 sites
- Orbicella limbata39 sites
- Porites baracoaensis37 sites
- Agaricia agaricites32 sites
- Acropora29 sites
- Acropora cervicornis28 sites
- Porites portoricensis27 sites
- Montastraea26 sites
- Favites24 sites
- Siderastrea siderea24 sites
- Caulastrea portoricensis23 sites
- Stylophora granulata23 sites
- Pavona22 sites
- Stylophora22 sites
- Stylophora affinis21 sites
- Montipora20 sites
- Pseudodiploria strigosa20 sites
- Goniopora19 sites
- Porites astreoides19 sites
- Stylophora monticulosa19 sites
- Cyphastrea17 sites
- Favia subdenticulata17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 300 sites for Faviidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
240 references- Variations in Pleistocene coral assemblages in space and time in southern and northern central Ryukyu Islands, Japan50
- Field work Sinai37
- Escaping the heat: range shifts of reef coral taxa in coastal Western Australia33
- Recherches sur les Madreporaires et les formations recifales Miocenes de la Mediterranee occidentale [Miocene corals and reefs from the western Mediterranean]31
- Coral associations of the Pleistocene Ironshore Formation, Grand Cayman29
- Neogene paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic, 11. The family Faviidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia), part 1. The genera Montastrea and Solenastrea29
- Neogene Paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic 19: The family Faviidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) part II: The genera Caulastraea, Favia, Diploria, Thysanus, Hadrophyllia, Manicina and Colpophyllia28
- Pliocene to Pleistocene reef coral assemblages in the Limon Group of Costa Rica23
- Neogene reef coral assemblages of the Bocas del Toro region, Panama: the rise of Acropora palmata22
- Ecological stratification in the Pleistocene coral reefs of the Kenya coast22
- Origination preceding extinction during late Cenozoic turnover of Caribbean reefs18
- Systematics and paleobiogeography of Quaternary corals from Cabo Verde Archipelago12
Each of the 846 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 228 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Faviidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- NOAA - Frank and Joyce Burek
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Faviidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Mussidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFaviicae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gregory 1900