Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia

Not Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia. This is Gastrochaena dubia (Pennant, 1777), a relative — both are Gastrochaenidae.
Stichting Observation International · CC BY-NC 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- Gastrochaena (Rocellaria)PBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Gastrochaena
- Life habit
- boringPBDB, for Gastrochaena
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Gastrochaena
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka.
19 occurrences of Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
19 occurrences- Miocene53%
- Pliocene37%
- Pleistocene11%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Red Crag Formation2
- Lillo Formation2
- Kattendijk Formation1
- Coralline Crag Formation1
- Capo San Marco Formation1
- Panchina Formation1
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The named rock units Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
724 taxa- Chama gryphoides9 sites
- Arca noae8 sites
- Coralliophaga8 sites
- Lithophaga lithophaga8 sites
- Dosinia exoleta7 sites
- Lima lima7 sites
- Calyptraea chinensis6 sites
- Conus6 sites
- Diodora graeca6 sites
- Glycymeris6 sites
- Barbatia5 sites
- Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata5 sites
- Cardita5 sites
- Chlamys5 sites
- Cypraea5 sites
- Modiolus5 sites
- Pitar (Pitar) rudis5 sites
- Tarbellastraea reussiana5 sites
- Teredo5 sites
- Chama4 sites
- Ctena decussata4 sites
- Gari4 sites
- Gibbula4 sites
- Hiatella arctica4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Yanakevich, 19775
- The Neogene Bivalvia (Heterodonta and Anomalodesmata) and Scaphopoda from Kallo and Doel (Oost Vlaanderen, Belgium)3
- Wood, 18502
- The marine fossils malacofauna in a Plio-Pleistocene section from Vallin Buio (Livorno, Italy)1
- Ecospace variability along a carbonate platform at the northern boundary of the Miocene reef belt (Upper Langhian, Austria)1
- The Girvanella-like remains from Messinian marine deposits (Sardinia, Italy): Lagerstätten paradigm for microbial biota?1
- Coral microbialite environment in a Middle Miocene reef of Hungary1
- Facies analysis, paleoecology and sequence stratigraphy in a Pliocene siliciclastic succession, Sanb Miniato (Pisa, Italy)1
- Les formations recifales coralliennes du Miocene superieur d'Algerie et du Maroc [Upper Miocene coral reef formations from Algeria and Morocco]1
- Paleoecology and lithogenesis of the Middle Miocene (Badenian) algal-vermetid reefs from the Roztocze Hills, south-eastern Poland1
- Revised list of South African late Tertiary and Pleistocene marine Mollusca1
- Wood, 18821
Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Gastrochaena dubia (Pennant, 1777)
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Stichting Observation International
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGastrochaena (Rocellaria) through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pennant 1777)