Chama gryphoides
Chama gryphoides is a species of cemented saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Chamidae, the jewel boxes.
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChamaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Chama
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Chama
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Chama
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 17 million years on record.
The record covers at least 20.45 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
54 occurrences of Chama gryphoides on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
54 occurrences- Miocene85%
- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Koronia Formation2
- Red Crag Formation2
- Weglinek Formation1
- Weglin Formation1
- Lychow Formation1
- Pinczow Formation1
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The named rock units Chama gryphoides has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 35 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chama gryphoides and its relatives
MioceneWhere Chama gryphoides and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,662 taxa- Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata23 sites
- Lithophaga lithophaga22 sites
- Arca noae19 sites
- Aequipecten16 sites
- Chlamys16 sites
- Varicorbula gibba16 sites
- Acar15 sites
- Ctena decussata15 sites
- Lima lima15 sites
- Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii15 sites
- Talochlamys multistriata15 sites
- Cardita14 sites
- Cardium14 sites
- Spondylus gaederopus14 sites
- Striarca14 sites
- Cubitostrea digitalina13 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) nucleus13 sites
- Vermetus13 sites
- Conus12 sites
- Coralliophaga12 sites
- Glycymeris (Glycymeris)12 sites
- Gouldia (Gouldia) minima12 sites
- Hiatella arctica12 sites
- Lucina columbella12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 41 sites for Chama gryphoides, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- The paleoenvironment of an early Middle Miocene Paratethys sequence in NE Austria with special emphasis on mollusks and foraminifera9
- Les formations recifales coralliennes du Miocene superieur d'Algerie et du Maroc [Upper Miocene coral reef formations from Algeria and Morocco]7
- Bivalve Molluscs from the Badenian of Northwestern Bulgaria5
- Middle Miocene bivalve faunas from the carbonate deposits of Poland (Central Paratethys)4
- Biozonation of the Neogene invertebrate megafauna of the Hellenic area2
- Yanakevich, 19772
- Notes on the Neogene faunas of Cyprus, II.2
- Wood, 18502
- The marine fossils malacofauna in a Plio-Pleistocene section from Vallin Buio (Livorno, Italy)1
- Biodiversity structure of an exceptionally preserved Aquitanian bivalve assemblage (Meilhan, SW France)1
- The Girvanella-like remains from Messinian marine deposits (Sardinia, Italy): Lagerstätten paradigm for microbial biota?1
- Die molluskenfauna (Hermmorium, Untermiozän) aus der Kiesgrube kirnke bei Werder (Nordwest-Niedersachsen)1
Each of the 54 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Chama gryphoides
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChama through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)