Gemma magna
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GemmaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Veneridae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Veneridae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Veneridae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 22 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka.
41 occurrences of Gemma magna on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
41 occurrences- Oligocene2%
- Pliocene44%
- Pleistocene54%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Waccamaw Formation12
- Yorktown Formation10
- Duplin Formation6
- Canepatch Formation4
- Caloosahatchee Formation2
- James City Formation1
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The named rock units Gemma magna has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gemma magna and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Gemma magna and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
594 taxa- Crassinella lunulata23 sites
- Astarte concentrica16 sites
- Glycymeris americana16 sites
- Parvilucina multistriata16 sites
- Carolinapecten eboreus15 sites
- Plicatula gibbosa15 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima14 sites
- Cyclocardia granulata13 sites
- Abra aequalis12 sites
- Crepidula fornicata11 sites
- Mercenaria campechiensis rileyi11 sites
- Pitar morrhuanus11 sites
- Conradostrea sculpturata10 sites
- Crepidula plana10 sites
- Moerella dupliniana10 sites
- Pteromeris perplana10 sites
- Urosalpinx10 sites
- Astyris lunata9 sites
- Busycon9 sites
- Chione cribraria9 sites
- Donax9 sites
- Mulinia congesta9 sites
- Spisula (Hemimactra) solidissima9 sites
- Balanus8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 31 sites for Gemma magna, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina. Part 1. Pelecypoda16
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions7
- The G.D Harris 1890 manuscript on the stratigraphy of Miocene and Pliocene beds at Yorktown, Virginia5
- Neogene Stratigraphy of the lower Coast Plain of the Carolinas5
- Geology of the Western Everglades Area, Southern Florida2
- Geology of the Coastal Plain of South Carolina2
- Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Mollusca from the James City and Chowan River Formations at Lee Creek Mine1
- Paleoecology of a Pliocene coral thicket from North Carolina: an example of temporal change in community structure and function1
- Additions to the Fauna of the Trent Marl of North Carolina1
- Miocene pelecypods of the Choctawatchee Formation of Florida1
Each of the 41 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gemma magna
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Gemma magna was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGemma through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dall 1903