Crepidula fornicata
Crepidula fornicata is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Calyptraeidae, the slipper snails and cup and saucer snails. It has many common names, including common slipper shell, common Atlantic slippersnail, boat shell, quarterdeck shell, fornicating slipper snail, Atlantic slipper limpet and it is in Britain as the "common slipper limpet".
H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- slipper limpetPBDB
- Sits inside
- CrepidulaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Crepidula
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Crepidula
- Motility
- facultatively mobile, attachedPBDB, for Crepidula
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
139 occurrences of Crepidula fornicata on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
139 occurrences- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene22%
- Pliocene15%
- Pleistocene59%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
30 formations
- Yorktown Formation11
- James City Formation10
- Pamlico Formation9
- Waccamaw Formation8
- Shoal River Formation · Alum Bluff Group7
- Caloosahatchee Formation7
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The named rock units Crepidula fornicata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 26 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Crepidula fornicata and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Crepidula fornicata and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,555 taxa- Crepidula plana40 sites
- Neverita duplicatus29 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima29 sites
- Nuculana acuta26 sites
- Mulinia lateralis23 sites
- Seila adamsii23 sites
- Anomia simplex21 sites
- Epitonium21 sites
- Conradostrea sculpturata20 sites
- Crassinella lunulata20 sites
- Crassostrea virginica20 sites
- Calyptraea centralis19 sites
- Mitrella19 sites
- Olivella19 sites
- Parvilucina multistriata19 sites
- Mercenaria campechiensis18 sites
- Abra aequalis17 sites
- Anadara17 sites
- Anadara (Larkinia) transversa17 sites
- Bostrycapulus aculeatus17 sites
- Busycon17 sites
- Plicatula gibbosa17 sites
- Astyris lunata16 sites
- Ensis directus16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 81 sites for Crepidula fornicata, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions32
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America23
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida14
- The G.D Harris 1890 manuscript on the stratigraphy of Miocene and Pliocene beds at Yorktown, Virginia9
- Neogene Stratigraphy of the lower Coast Plain of the Carolinas6
- Checklist of megafossils from the James City Formation (Lower Pleistocene) at Johnson Point, Craven County, North Carolina4
- Community replacement of a Pleistocene Crepidula biostrome4
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Late Neogene strata of the Caloosahatchee River area of southern Florida4
- The Pleistocene molluscan fauna from Leisley Shell Pit 1, Hillsborough County, Florida3
- The fauna and paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia3
- Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Mollusca from the James City and Chowan River Formations at Lee Creek Mine3
- Miocene invertebrate fauna of New Jersey3
Each of the 139 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Crepidula fornicata
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- WesternScienceCenter
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCrepidula through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)