Gentianaceae
Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants of 105 genera and about 1650 species. Species in this family inhabit every continent except the Antarctic, and have been used around the world for centuries as traditional medicine.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- gentianPBDB
- Sits inside
- GentianalesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
24 occurrences of Gentianaceae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
24 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Gentianaceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gentianaceae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Gentianaceae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
511 taxa- Asteraceae19 sites
- Poaceae19 sites
- Cyperaceae16 sites
- Chenopodiaceae15 sites
- Urticaceae12 sites
- Apiaceae11 sites
- Celtis11 sites
- Podocarpus11 sites
- Rutaceae11 sites
- Typha11 sites
- Nymphoides10 sites
- Plantago10 sites
- Rapanea10 sites
- Acacia9 sites
- Caryophyllaceae9 sites
- Elaeocarpus9 sites
- Eucalyptus9 sites
- Liliaceae9 sites
- Myriophyllum9 sites
- Polygonum9 sites
- Potamogeton9 sites
- Dodonaea8 sites
- Macaranga8 sites
- Mallotus8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Gentianaceae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany9
- A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia5
- A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen diagram from Lynch’s Crater, northeastern Queensland, Australia4
- Pollen evidence for vegetational and climatic change in Southern Africa during the Neogene and Quaternary1
- The Oligo-Miocene coal floras of southeastern Australia1
- Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik1
- Geology of the Olduvai Gorge1
- A Catalogue of Indian Fossil Plants1
- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri1
Each of the 24 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gentianaceae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Gentianaceae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGentianales through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. de Jussieu 1789