Caryophyllaceae
Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. It is included in the eudicot order Caryophyllales in the APG III system, alongside 33 other families, including Amaranthaceae, Cactaceae, and Polygonaceae. It is a large family, with 105 genera and about 2,625 known species.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- carnationPBDB
- Sits inside
- CaryophyllalesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
95 occurrences of Caryophyllaceae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
95 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Sanying Formation3
- Deccan Intertrappean Formation2
- Yadagawa Formation1
- Tura Formation1
- Green River Formation1
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The named rock units Caryophyllaceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 87 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Caryophyllaceae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Caryophyllaceae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,341 taxa- Poaceae71 sites
- Cyperaceae54 sites
- Asteraceae51 sites
- Apiaceae48 sites
- Artemisia40 sites
- Chenopodiaceae39 sites
- Plantago34 sites
- Liliaceae33 sites
- Quercus33 sites
- Ericaceae29 sites
- Pinus28 sites
- Alnus27 sites
- Betula26 sites
- Myriophyllum25 sites
- Botryococcus24 sites
- Isoetes24 sites
- Fabaceae23 sites
- Myrtaceae23 sites
- Polygonum23 sites
- Cupressaceae22 sites
- Ephedra22 sites
- Ranunculaceae22 sites
- Potamogeton21 sites
- Salix21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 78 sites for Caryophyllaceae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
28 references- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany37
- Early Pleistocene vegetation change in upland south-eastern Australia13
- Site U13866
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire6
- Site U13913
- Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik3
- Niche evolution versus niche conservatism and habitat loss determine persistence and extirpation in late Neogene European Fagaceae2
- Rise of herbaceous diversity at the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau: First insight from fossils2
- Site U13892
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 4: Cenozoic (Tertiary) Megafossils2
- Interglacial remains of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) and lemming (Dicrostonyx torquatus (?)) from North Greenland2
- Systematic descriptions, in First discovery of Cucubalus (Caryophyllaceae) fossil, and its biogeographical and ecological implications1
Each of the 95 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 16 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Caryophyllaceae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCaryophyllales through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Jussieu 1789