Glyptorthis

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GlyptorthidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Orthida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Orthida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Orthida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 37 million years on record.
The record covers at least 468 Mya to 430.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 477.1 Mya to 426.7 Mya.
516 occurrences of Glyptorthis on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
516 occurrences- Ordovician92%
- Silurian8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
171 formations
- Benbolt Formation27
- Waynesville Formation · Richmondian Group21
- Mangazea Formation · Baksanian Group19
- Dolbor Formation · Dolborian Group16
- Kangaroo Creek Formation14
- Advance Formation11
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The named rock units Glyptorthis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 147 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 50 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Glyptorthis and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Glyptorthis and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
1,571 taxa- Strophomena52 sites
- Trepostomata47 sites
- Oepikina minnesotensis43 sites
- Sowerbyella41 sites
- Crinoidea40 sites
- Rafinesquina38 sites
- Bryozoa37 sites
- Hesperorthis34 sites
- Hesperorthis tricenaria32 sites
- Anazyga recurvirostra30 sites
- Dalmanella30 sites
- Rhynchotrema29 sites
- Illaenus28 sites
- Platystrophia28 sites
- Pseudolingula iowensis28 sites
- Tetradium28 sites
- Mimella27 sites
- Paucicrura rogata27 sites
- Solenopora27 sites
- Mimella globosa26 sites
- Rhipidomena tennesseensis26 sites
- Rostricellula26 sites
- Girvanella25 sites
- Hiscobeccus capax25 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 496 sites for Glyptorthis, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
128 references- GIS-based biogeography of Cincinnatian (Upper Ordovician) brachiopods with special reference to Hebertella38
- Ordovician of the Tungus Basin (Siberian Platform). Field excursion guidebook32
- Stratigraphy of the Lower Middle Ordovician of Tazewell County, Virginia29
- Chazyan and related brachiopods25
- Benthic palaeocommunities represented in the Ffairfach Group and coeval Ordovician successions of Wales24
- Biostratigraphy of the Middle and Late Ordovician cephalopods of the Upper Mississippi Valley area20
- Ecological restructuring after extinction: the Late Ordovician (Mohawkian) of the eastern United States19
- Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in northwestern Georgia16
- Ordovician Brachiopoda from the Shelve District, Shropshire15
- Middle and Late Ordovician brachiopods from the eastern Klamath Mountains, northern California14
- Brachiopods and trilobites of the Sardeson Beds in the Twin Cities13
- Silurian brachiopods Dictyonellida, Strophomenida, Productida, Orthotetida, Protorthida and Orthida from Estonia12
Each of the 516 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 116 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Glyptorthis
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Glyptorthis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGlyptorthidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Foerste 1914)