Illaenus
Illaenus is a genus of trilobites from Russia and Morocco, from the middle Ordovician.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- IllaenidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Corynexochida
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Corynexochida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Corynexochida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 44 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 432.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 488.9 Mya to 422.7 Mya.
578 occurrences of Illaenus on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
578 occurrences- Cambrianunder 1%
- Ordovician99%
- Silurian1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
197 formations
- Antelope Valley Formation · Pogonip Group36
- Holen Formation30
- Table Point Formation · Table Head Group26
- Table Cove Formation · Table Head Group13
- Boda Limestone Formation11
- Balclatchie Formation · Ardmillan Group11
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The named rock units Illaenus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 173 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 45 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Illaenus and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Illaenus and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
1,626 taxa- Remopleurides45 sites
- Nileus38 sites
- Lonchodomas28 sites
- Sowerbyella28 sites
- Ampyx25 sites
- Glyptorthis bellarugosa25 sites
- Hesperorthis tricenaria25 sites
- Michelinoceras24 sites
- Orthoceras20 sites
- Pseudomera barrandei20 sites
- Trinodus20 sites
- Cyclopyge19 sites
- Maclurites19 sites
- Christiania18 sites
- Climacograptus18 sites
- Geragnostus18 sites
- Pseudolingula iowensis18 sites
- Rafinesquina18 sites
- Anazyga recurvirostra17 sites
- Euprimites17 sites
- Telephina17 sites
- Amphilichas16 sites
- Birmanites16 sites
- Vaginoceras16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 491 sites for Illaenus, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
155 references- The Asaphus Limestone in northernmost Öland32
- Trilobites of the post-Sardic (Upper Ordovician) sequence of southern Sardinia. Part I23
- Trilobites of the Ordovician Table Head Formation, western Newfoundland21
- The Trilobites of the Leptæna Limestone in Dalarne21
- Ordovician Brachiopods, Trilobites, and Stratigraphy in Eastern and Central Nevada17
- Middle Ordovician Table Head Formation, western Newfoundland17
- Fossils from the Ordovician bioherm at Meiklejohn Peak, Nevada16
- Biostratigraphy of the Middle and Late Ordovician cephalopods of the Upper Mississippi Valley area14
- Stratigrafia viruskoy i kharjuskoy seriy (ordovik) Sevemoy Estonii. [Stratigraphy of the Viruan and Harjuan Series (Ordovician) in North Estonia]14
- Stratigraphy of the Lower Middle Ordovician of Tazewell County, Virginia14
- Norwegian Upper Ordovician illaenid trilobites13
- Trilobites from the Ordovician Balclatchie and lower Ardwell groups of the Girvan district, Scotland12
Each of the 578 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 143 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Illaenus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
This entry was cached before the site began recording what Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource did, so a search that failed cannot be told from one that found nothing.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Illaenus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itIllaenidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dalman 1827