Heterodontus rugosus
via GBIF · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HeterodontusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 17 million years on record.
The record covers at least 83.6 Mya to 66 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 85.7 Mya to 61.66 Mya.
18 occurrences of Heterodontus rugosus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Late Cretaceous89%
- Paleocene11%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Maastricht Formation4
- Rødvig Formation2
- Burgsteinfurt Formation1
- Maastricht Formation1
- Obourg Formation1
- Eutaw Formation1
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The named rock units Heterodontus rugosus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Heterodontus rugosus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Heterodontus rugosus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
133 taxa- Squatina (Cretascyllium) hassei8 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata7 sites
- Squalicorax kaupi7 sites
- Galeorhinus girardoti5 sites
- Squalicorax pristodontus5 sites
- Hexanchus microdon4 sites
- Palaeogaleus faujasi4 sites
- Palaeohypotodus bronni4 sites
- Protolamna borodini4 sites
- Scyliorhinus elongatus4 sites
- Squatirhina kannensis4 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis3 sites
- Centroscymnus praecursor3 sites
- Enchodus3 sites
- Paranomotodon3 sites
- Paranomotodon angustidens3 sites
- Parasquatina cappettai3 sites
- Plicatoscyllium globidens3 sites
- Plicatoscyllium minutum3 sites
- Pseudocorax affinis3 sites
- Pseudocorax laevis3 sites
- Rhombodus binkhorsti3 sites
- Rhombodus carentonensis3 sites
- Anomotodon plicatus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Heterodontus rugosus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés and paléocènes de Belgique and des contrées limitrophes. Eléments d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale9
- Selachians from the type Campanian area (Late Cretaceous), Charentes, western France3
- Crossing the boundary: an elasmobranch fauna from Stevns Klint, Denmark2
- Neoselachians from the Danian (Early Paleocene) of Denmark1
- Marine vertebrates from the Santonian coastal carbonates of northwestern Germany - a tool for the reconstruction of a Proto-North Sea Basin intertidal dinosaur-exchange bridge1
- Late Cretaceous Elasmobranchs from the Eutaw Formation at Luxapalila Creek, Lowndes County, Mississippi1
- A guide to the Frankstown vertebrate fossil locality (Upper Cretaceous), Prentiss County, Mississippi1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Heterodontus rugosus
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- via GBIF
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Heterodontus rugosus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHeterodontus through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Agassiz 1839)