Hexagonella
via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HexagonellidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Stenolaemata
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Bryozoa
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Stenolaemata
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Stenolaemata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 35 million years on record.
The record covers at least 290.1 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 298.9 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
69 occurrences of Hexagonella on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
69 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
31 formations
- Wargal Formation · Zaluch Group14
- Chandalaz Formation4
- Lyudyanza Formation3
- Chhidru Formation3
- Noonkanbah Formation3
- Rat Buri Formation3
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The named rock units Hexagonella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hexagonella and its relatives
PermianWhere Hexagonella and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
476 taxa- Costiferina indica9 sites
- Spirigerella derbyi8 sites
- Waagenoconcha (Gruntoconcha) abichi8 sites
- Linoproductus lineatus7 sites
- Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) marmionensis7 sites
- Dybowskiella grandis5 sites
- Fenestellidae5 sites
- Fistulipora timorensis5 sites
- Polypora voluminosa5 sites
- Rhabdomeson5 sites
- Rhombotrypella arbuscula5 sites
- Cleiothyridina subexpansa4 sites
- Eridopora parasitica4 sites
- Fenestella4 sites
- Fistulipora4 sites
- Haydenella kiangsiensis4 sites
- Mackinneyella brevicellata4 sites
- Penniretepora4 sites
- Polypora4 sites
- Richthofenia lawrenciana4 sites
- Soleniscus avellanoides4 sites
- Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) delicatula4 sites
- Synocladia dubia4 sites
- Betaneospirifer moosakhailensis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 63 sites for Hexagonella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- Productus Limestone Fossils, Part VI15
- Morozova and Kruchinina, 19866
- Kiseleva, 19826
- Bryozoa from the Permian of Western Australia Part I: Cyclostomata and Cryptostomata from the north-west basin and Kimberley district6
- A Permo-Carboniferous fauna from south-west Persia (Iran)5
- Permian bryozoans from the exotic formations in Oman4
- Mshanki Pozdnei Permi4
- Permian Bryozoans of the Pamirs3
- Permian Bryozoa from Khao Phrik, near Rat Buri, Thailand3
- Middle Permian bryozoa from Irian Jaya, Indonesia2
- Permian bryozoans from some localities in the Khao Hin Kling area near Phetchabun, north-central Thailand2
- Bryozoan fauna from the Permian (Artinskian-Kungurian) Zhongba Formation of southwestern Tibet1
Each of the 69 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Hexagonella
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHexagonellidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Waagen and Wentzel 1886