Holcodiscus
Holcodiscus is an extinct ammonite genus placed in the family Holcodiscidae. Species in this genus were fast-moving nektonic carnivores. The type species of the genus is Ammonites caillaudianus.
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HolcodiscidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 51 million years on record.
The record covers at least 141 Mya to 89.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 145.06 Mya to 83.6 Mya.
91 occurrences of Holcodiscus on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
91 occurrences- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous97%
- Late Cretaceous2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Taboulouart Formation6
- Schrambach Formation3
- Luckovska Formation1
- Luckowska Formation1
- Maiolica Formation1
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The named rock units Holcodiscus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 79 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Holcodiscus and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Holcodiscus and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
286 taxa- Barremites36 sites
- Phyllopachyceras infundibulum36 sites
- Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) ponticuli25 sites
- Anahamulina24 sites
- Subpulchellia23 sites
- Karsteniceras21 sites
- Moutoniceras moutonianum16 sites
- Dissimilites15 sites
- Crioceratites12 sites
- Hamulinites12 sites
- Protetragonites crebrisulcatus9 sites
- Pulchellia (Heinzia)9 sites
- Pulchellia8 sites
- Desmoceras difficile7 sites
- Hemibaculites7 sites
- Lytoceras7 sites
- Barremites vocontius6 sites
- Haplobrancoceras subquadratum6 sites
- Toxancyloceras vandenheckii6 sites
- Haplobrancoceras5 sites
- Kotetishvilia5 sites
- Nicklesia pulchella5 sites
- Silesites5 sites
- Melchiorites4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 62 sites for Holcodiscus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Lower Barremian ammonite biostratigraphy in the Subbetic Domain (Betic Cordillera, southern Spain)47
- Barremian pyritic ammonites from the western External Rif (northwest Morocco)11
- Le Crétacé inférieur de l'arc subalpin de Castellane entre l'Asse et le Var: Stratigraphy et Sédimentologie11
- Barremian ammonite faunas from the western High Atlas, Morocco - biostratigraphy and palaoebiogeography6
- Barremian ammonoids from Serre de Bleyton (Drôme, SE France)3
- In situ finds of aptychi in the Barremian of the Alpine Lower Cretaceous (Northern Calcareous Alps, Upper Austria)2
- Biofacies Characteristics of Lower Cretaceous Deposits of Georgia2
- Die Cephalopoden der oberen Kreide Südpatagoniens2
- A remarkable assemblage of Early Barremian ammonites in the Central Western Carpathians (Butkov Quarry, Slovakia)1
- The Karsteniceras level: Dysoxic ammonoid beds within the Early Cretaceous (Barremian, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria)1
- Lower Cretaceous Stratigraphy and Paleogeography of the Czechoslovakian Western Carpathians1
- New ammonites from the Barremian of north Bulgaria1
Each of the 91 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Holcodiscus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Shellie Luallin
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Holcodiscus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHolcodiscidae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Uhlig 1882