Hollinella
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HollinellidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Palaeocopida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Palaeocopida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ostracoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Ostracoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Ostracoda
Time the record covers
At least 167 million years on record.
The record covers at least 419.62 Mya to 251.902 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 443.1 Mya to 250.8 Mya.
321 occurrences of Hollinella on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
321 occurrences- Silurianunder 1%
- Devonian20%
- Carboniferous11%
- Permian56%
- Early Triassic13%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
64 formations
- Khuff Formation45
- Holmwood Formation25
- Silica Formation · Traverse Group18
- Moscow Formation13
- Changxing Formation13
- Feixianguan Formation13
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The named rock units Hollinella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 40 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hollinella and its relatives
PermianWhere Hollinella and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
1,546 taxa- Bairdia39 sites
- Crinoidea25 sites
- Bairdiacypris24 sites
- Bairdia beedei23 sites
- Fabalicypris parva23 sites
- Graphiadactyllis australae22 sites
- Kirkbya22 sites
- Healdia irwinensis21 sites
- Bryozoa18 sites
- Healdia westraliaensis18 sites
- Healdia chapmani17 sites
- Kirkbya fossilcliffi17 sites
- Amphissites16 sites
- Cavellina16 sites
- Cavellina huqfensis16 sites
- Ostracoda15 sites
- Pteria ussurica variabilis14 sites
- Roundyella ludbrookae14 sites
- Cyrtina13 sites
- Fenestella13 sites
- Healdia crespinae13 sites
- Polycope13 sites
- Schuchertella13 sites
- Bairdia hassi12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 256 sites for Hollinella, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
66 references- First Permian Ostracode Fauna from the Arabian Plate (Khuff Formation, Sultanate of Oman)28
- Ostracode and foraminiferal taxonomy and paleoecology of the Holmwood Shale, northern Perth Basin, Western Australia25
- Yao et al., 198020
- Ostracods of the Middle Devonian Silica Formation18
- Permian climatic and paleogeographic changes in northern Gondwana: the Khuff Formation of interior Oman17
- Ostracods (Crustacea) of the Early-Middle Permian from central Thailand (Indochina block). Part I. Order Palaeocopida16
- Upper Permian and lowermost Triassic stratigraphy, facies and ostracods in NW Iran - implications for the P/T extinction event13
- Ostracoda from the Windom Shale (Hamilton) of Western New York13
- Lower Triassic ostracods (Crustacea) from the Meishan section, Permian-Triassic boundary GSSP (Zhejiang Province, south China)10
- Kotlyar et al., 19839
- Oekologie und Fazies des juengsten Ober-Devon von Velbert (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge)8
- Ostracods of the family Hollinidae from the Bell Shale of Michigan8
Each of the 321 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 54 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Hollinella
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Hollinella was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHollinellidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Coryell 1928