Homalopoma
Homalopoma, common name the dwarf turbans, is a genus of mostly very small sea snails with a calcareous operculum, marine gastropoda molluscs in the subfamily Colloniinae of the family Colloniidae.

Credit:2016 - Manuel CABALLER Project:RECOLNAT · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TurbinidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Turbinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Turbinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Turbinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 83 million years on record.
The record covers at least 83.6 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 85.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
196 occurrences of Homalopoma on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
196 occurrences- Late Cretaceous1%
- Paleocene3%
- Eocene18%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene8%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene59%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
51 formations
- Lomita Marl Formation17
- Unnamed Formation16
- Quaternary terrace Formation10
- San Pedro Sand Formation10
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation7
- Timms Point Silt Formation6
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The named rock units Homalopoma has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 58 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Homalopoma and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Homalopoma and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,506 taxa- Epilucina californica17 sites
- Cerithiopsis16 sites
- Lottia scabra16 sites
- Amphissa versicolor15 sites
- Dendropoma lituella15 sites
- Eulithidium pulloides15 sites
- Lacuna (Epheria) unifasciata15 sites
- Nutricola tantilla15 sites
- Acmaea mitra14 sites
- Antisabia panamensis14 sites
- Callianax biplicata14 sites
- Cumingia californica14 sites
- Diodora aspera14 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus14 sites
- Alia carinata13 sites
- Barleeia oldroydi13 sites
- Californiconus californicus13 sites
- Littorina (Littorina) scutulata13 sites
- Lottia limatula13 sites
- Mopalia muscosa13 sites
- Calyptraea diegoana12 sites
- Chlorostoma funebrale12 sites
- Crepidula adunca12 sites
- Glans carpenteri12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 114 sites for Homalopoma, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
87 references- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California16
- Geology and Paleontology of Palos Verdes Hills, California16
- Late Pleistocene molluscan faunas from upper terraces of the Palos Verdes Hills, California10
- Stratigraphy and Mollusca of the Eocene of western Oregon7
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California7
- The Early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, Southern Spain. Part 1: Vetigastropoda6
- The cool-water Timms Point Pleistocene horizon at San Pedro, California6
- New Species of Middle Eocene Gastropods from the Northern Doty Hills, Southwestern Washington5
- Paleontology of the Pleistocene of Point Loma, San Diego County, California5
- Paleoecologic molluscan geography of the Californian Pleistocene4
- Pleistocene invertebrates from Punta China, Baja California, Mexico, with remarks on the composition of the Pacific coast Quaternary faunas4
- Geologic Application of Biometrical Analysis of Molluscan Assemblages4
Each of the 196 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 75 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Homalopoma
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Credit:2016 - Manuel CABALLER Project:RECOLNAT
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Homalopoma was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Homalopoma”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTurbinidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Carpenter 1864