Hygophum
Hygophum is a genus of lanternfishes.

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MyctophinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Myctophiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Myctophiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Myctophiformes
Time the record covers
At least 19 million years on record.
The record covers at least 20.45 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
122 occurrences of Hygophum on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
122 occurrences- Miocene61%
- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene22%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
20 formations
- Lindos Bay Formation6
- facies à Congeria Formation4
- Cubagua Formation4
- Sant’Agata Fossili Formation4
- Mount Harris Formation3
- Bowden Formation2
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The named rock units Hygophum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 84 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hygophum and its relatives
MioceneWhere Hygophum and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,236 taxa- Diaphus28 sites
- Lesueurigobius27 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini27 sites
- Maurolicus muelleri27 sites
- Ceratoscopelus maderensis24 sites
- Diaphus splendidus24 sites
- Gadiculus argenteus24 sites
- Deltentosteus22 sites
- Myctophum22 sites
- Notoscopelus elongatus22 sites
- Otolithus labiatus22 sites
- Scopelopsis pliocenicus21 sites
- Diaphus cavallonis19 sites
- Diaphus taaningi19 sites
- Bregmaceros17 sites
- Gobius17 sites
- Diaphus holti16 sites
- Myctophum punctatum16 sites
- Phycis16 sites
- Benthosema glaciale15 sites
- Dentex15 sites
- Diaphus befralai15 sites
- Diaphus rafinesquii14 sites
- Lampanyctus latesulcatus14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 95 sites for Hygophum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
39 references- Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance16
- Reconstruction of the fossil marine bony fish fauna (Teleostei) from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by means of otoliths. With studies of Recent congroid, morid and trachinoid otoliths12
- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis9
- Pleistocene marine fish invasions and paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the eastern Mediterranean6
- Tortonian fish otoliths from turbiditic deposits in Northern Italy: Taxonomic and stratigraphic significance5
- Otoliths of the Myctophidae from the Neogene of tropical America5
- Fish otoliths from the pre-evaporitic (Early Messinian) sediments of northern Italy: their stratigraphic and palaeobiogeographic significance5
- Otolithes de poissons du paléocanyon de saubrigues (chattien à langhien), aquitaine méridionale, France5
- Données récentes sur Les téléostéens du Miocène et du Pliocéne d'Italie5
- The fossil otolith record of fishes (Vertebrata: Teleostei) in Greece4
- Late Messinian mollusks and vertebrates from Moncucco Torinese, north-western Italy. Paleoecological and paleoclimatological implications4
- Paleobathymetric interpretation of the fish otoliths from the lower - middle quaternary deposits of Kephallonia and Zakynthos islands (Ionian Sea, Western Greece)4
Each of the 122 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 27 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Hygophum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- MCZ Ichthyology
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Hygophum proximum · MCZ:Ich:151444
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hygophum”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMyctophinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Bolin 1939)