Myctophum
Myctophum is a genus of lanternfishes, some species of which, such as M. punctatum, are noted for having the Stylophthalmine trait in their larval form.

Edd48 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MyctophidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Myctophiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Myctophiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Myctophiformes
Time the record covers
At least 38 million years on record.
The record covers at least 39.1 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 11.7 ka.
222 occurrences of Myctophum on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
222 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
36 formations
- Chagres Sandstone Formation9
- Rifle Butts Formation · Kaierero Group7
- Raz-el-Ain Formation4
- Cayo Agua Formation · Bocas del Toro Group4
- facies à Congeria Formation3
- Makrilia Formation3
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The named rock units Myctophum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 151 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Myctophum and its relatives
MioceneWhere Myctophum and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,486 taxa- Maurolicus muelleri34 sites
- Diaphus29 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini24 sites
- Hygophum23 sites
- Bregmaceros albyi22 sites
- Otolithus labiatus22 sites
- Diaphus cavallonis21 sites
- Notoscopelus elongatus21 sites
- Ceratoscopelus maderensis20 sites
- Diaphus splendidus20 sites
- Gadiculus argenteus20 sites
- Lesueurigobius20 sites
- Scopelopsis pliocenicus20 sites
- Diaphus pedemontanus18 sites
- Diaphus taaningi18 sites
- Syngnathus albyi17 sites
- Deltentosteus16 sites
- Bregmaceros15 sites
- Diaphus befralai15 sites
- Lampanyctus latesulcatus15 sites
- Notoscopelus resplendens15 sites
- Phycis15 sites
- Diaphus rafinesquii14 sites
- Lampadena dea14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 136 sites for Myctophum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
60 references- Messinian marine fish communities of the Mediterranean Sea18
- Reconstruction of the fossil marine bony fish fauna (Teleostei) from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by means of otoliths. With studies of Recent congroid, morid and trachinoid otoliths15
- Otoliths of the Myctophidae from the Neogene of tropical America15
- Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance13
- Connectivity controls on the late Miocene eastern Mediterranean fish fauna10
- Données récentes sur Les téléostéens du Miocène et du Pliocéne d'Italie9
- Fauna Fosila din Oligocenul de la Piatra Neamt8
- Paléobiodiversité et paléoenvironnements: l’exemple des gisements de poissons téléostéens du Messinien préévaporitique d’Oran et du bassin du Chélif (Algérie)7
- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis6
- Otoliths of Fishes from the Tertiary Formations of New Zealand6
- Lanternfish otoliths (Teleostei, Myctophidae) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Japan5
- Fish otoliths from the pre-evaporitic (Early Messinian) sediments of northern Italy: their stratigraphic and palaeobiogeographic significance5
Each of the 222 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 48 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Myctophum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Edd48
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Myctophum was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Myctophum”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMyctophidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Rafinesque 1810)