Hyracodon
Hyracodon is an extinct genus of perissodactyl mammal from the White River Formation.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HyracodontidaePBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Hyracodontidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Hyracodontidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 39.7 Mya to 29.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 45.9 Mya to 18.5 Mya.
127 occurrences of Hyracodon on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
127 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Brule Formation · White River Group35
- Chadron Formation · White River Group11
- White River Formation11
- Chambers Tuff Formation6
- Renova Formation4
- Duchesne River Formation3
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The named rock units Hyracodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 40 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hyracodon and its relatives
EoceneWhere Hyracodon and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
818 taxa- Brontotheriidae31 sites
- Leptomeryx evansi26 sites
- Hesperocyon gregarius25 sites
- Ischyromys typus21 sites
- Mesohippus bairdi21 sites
- Daphoenus20 sites
- Hesperocyon20 sites
- Merycoidodon culbertsonii20 sites
- Archaeotherium mortoni18 sites
- Palaeolagus haydeni18 sites
- Dinictis17 sites
- Leptomeryx17 sites
- Paradjidaumo trilophus17 sites
- Poebrotherium17 sites
- Herpetotherium fugax16 sites
- Hyaenodon16 sites
- Ischyromys veterior16 sites
- Palaeolagus temnodon16 sites
- Poebrotherium wilsoni15 sites
- Adjidaumo minimus14 sites
- Domnina gradata14 sites
- Eumys14 sites
- Hypertragulus calcaratus14 sites
- Leptomerycidae14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 120 sites for Hyracodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
54 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals13
- Hyracodontidae12
- Les artiodactyles de l'Eocene moyen et superieur d'Europe occidentale; systematique et evolution6
- Stratigraphy, Structure, and Vertebrate Fossils of the Oligocene Brule Formation, Slim Buttes, Northwestern South Dakota6
- Fossil mammals of the Lower Miocene White River beds. Collection of 18926
- Mammalian Range Zones in the Chadronian White River Formation at Flagstaff Rim, Wyoming5
- Preliminary biostratigraphy of the White River Group (Oligocene, Chadron and Brule formations) in the vicinity of Chadron, Nebraska5
- Correlation of the early Oligocene (Chadronian) in northwestern Nebraska5
- Magnetostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Eocene-Oligocene transition, southwestern Montana4
- Early Tertiary Vertebrate Faunas, Trans-Pecos Texas: Ceratomorpha less Amynodontidae4
- Geology, paleoecology, and paleoclimatology of the Chadron Formation4
- Analysis of the Preservation of Community Structure in Assemblages of Fossil Mammals3
Each of the 127 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 42 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Hyracodon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Hyracodon nebraskensis · FMNH:P:12011
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- UIPaleoRepository
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hyracodon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHyracodontidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Leidy 1856)