Hystricuridae

Not Hystricuridae. This is Amblycranium variabile Ross, 1951, a relative — both are Hystricuridae.
Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProetidaPBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Proetida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 18 million years on record.
The record covers at least 486.85 Mya to 468 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 491.5 Mya to 457.3 Mya.
530 occurrences of Hystricuridae on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
530 occurrences- Cambrian8%
- Ordovician92%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
63 formations
- Garden City Formation115
- Boat Harbour Formation · St. George Group80
- Fillmore Limestone Formation47
- House Limestone Formation44
- Survey Peak Formation · McKay Group27
- House Formation25
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The named rock units Hystricuridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 39 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hystricuridae and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Hystricuridae and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
659 taxa- Hystricurus64 sites
- Genalaticurus genalatus26 sites
- Syntrophina26 sites
- Symphysurina22 sites
- Gastropoda18 sites
- Politicurus politus17 sites
- Asaphellus14 sites
- Hillyardina levis14 sites
- Hystricurus oculilunatus14 sites
- Lingulella14 sites
- Parahystricurus14 sites
- Randaynia saundersi14 sites
- Drepanodus13 sites
- Cephalopoda12 sites
- Finkelnburgia12 sites
- Leiostegium12 sites
- Menoparia genalunata12 sites
- Nanorthis12 sites
- Parahystricurus smithiae12 sites
- Psalikilus12 sites
- Psalikilus typicum12 sites
- Diaphelasma11 sites
- Hystricurus deflectus11 sites
- Bellefontia10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 313 sites for Hystricuridae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
77 references- Lower Ordovician trilobites from western Utah and eastern Nevadea75
- Early Ordovician trilobite faunas of the Boat Harbour and Catoche Formations (St. George Group) in the Boat-Harbour-Cape Norman area, Great Northern Peninsula, western Newfoundland53
- Trilobite biostratigraphy and revised bases of the Tulean and Blackhillsian Stages of the Ibexian Series, Lower Ordovician, western United States50
- Stratigraphy of the Garden City Formation in northeastern Utah, and its trilobite faunas50
- Classification of the trilobite subfamilies Hystricurinae and Hintzecurinae subfam. nov. with new genera from the Lower Ordovician (Ibexian) of Idaho and Utah24
- Trilobites from the Survey Peak, Outram and Skoki Formations (Upper Cambrian-Lower Ordovician) at Wilcox Pass, Jasper National Park, Alberta)22
- Ordovician Brachiopods, Trilobites, and Stratigraphy in Eastern and Central Nevada19
- Lower Ordovician detailed stratigraphic sections for western Utah14
- Preliminary Ordovician trilobite stratigraphy of the Eddies Cove West-Port au Choix area, western Newfoundland11
- Trilobite and Conodont Biostratigraphy of the St. George Group, Eddies Cove west area, Western Newfoundland10
- Ordovician trilobites from north and northeastern China10
- Biostratigrafiya i trilobity verkhnego Kembriya i nizhnego Ordovika severo-zapada Sibirskoy Platformy [Biostratigraphy and trilobites of the Upper Cambrian and Lower Ordovician of the northwestern Siberian platform]10
Each of the 530 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 65 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Amblycranium variabile Ross, 1951
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProetida through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hupé 1953