Irvingella major
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- IrvingellaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Trilobita
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Elviniidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 3.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 493.5 Mya to 490.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 497 Mya to 486.85 Mya.
61 occurrences of Irvingella major on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
61 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Gatesburg Formation15
- Collier Shale Formation14
- Zhumabai Formation4
- Machari Formation · Yongwol Group4
- Davis Formation3
- Bison Creek Formation3
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The named rock units Irvingella major has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Irvingella major and its relatives
CambrianWhere Irvingella major and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
95 taxa- Cliffia lataegenae27 sites
- Elvinia roemeri21 sites
- Housia vacuna17 sites
- Dellea13 sites
- Kindbladia wichitaensis13 sites
- Buttsia drabensis12 sites
- Comanchia amplooculata12 sites
- Deadwoodia duris12 sites
- Deckera completa11 sites
- Dellea suada10 sites
- Kymagnostus harti10 sites
- Pterocephalia sanctisabae10 sites
- Neoagnostus dilatus9 sites
- Aphelotoxon lumaleasa8 sites
- Pulchricapitus fetosus8 sites
- Sulcocephalus candidus8 sites
- Xenocheilos minutum8 sites
- Xenocheilos spineum7 sites
- Burnetiella urania6 sites
- Bynumina terrenda6 sites
- Drabia typica6 sites
- Cheilocephalus brachyops5 sites
- Pseudosaratogia lata5 sites
- Camaraspis convexus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 50 sites for Irvingella major, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Redeposited Elvinia Zone (Upper Cambrian) trilobites from the Collier Shale, Ouachita Mountains, west-central Arkansas12
- High-Resolution Biostratigraphy in the Upper Cambrian ore hill Member of Gatesburg Formation, South-Central Pennsylvnia11
- Trilobites of the Late Cambrian Pterocephaliid Biomere in the Great Basin, United States5
- Cambrian Malyy Karatau Range, Kazakhstan4
- Upper Cambrian polymerid trilobites from the Machari Formation, Yongwol, Korea4
- New trilobite taxa from Upper Cambrian microbial reefs in the central Appalachians3
- Trilobites of the Upper Cambrian Sunwaptan Stage, southern Canadian Rocky Mountains, Alberta3
- Late Cambrian and earliest Ordovician trilobites Wichita Mountains area, Oklahoma3
- Franconian (Upper Cambrian) trilobite faunas from the Elvins Group of Southeast Missouri3
- Proposed GSSP for the base of Cambrian Stage 9, coinciding with the first appearance of Agnostotes orientalis, at Duibian, Zhejiang, China2
- Trilobites of the Marjuman and Steptoean stages (Upper Cambrian), Rabbitkettle Formation, southern Mackenzie Mountains, northwest Canada2
- The Khos-Nelege section of the Ogon'or Formation: a potential candidate for the GSSP of stage 10, Cambrian System1
Each of the 61 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Irvingella major
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itIrvingella through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ulrich and Resser 1924