Xenocheilos spineum

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- XenocheilosPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Trilobita
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Nepeidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 3.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 493.5 Mya to 490.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 497 Mya to 486.85 Mya.
10 occurrences of Xenocheilos spineum on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Xenocheilos spineum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Xenocheilos spineum and its relatives
CambrianWhere Xenocheilos spineum and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
33 taxa- Cliffia lataegenae7 sites
- Deadwoodia duris7 sites
- Elvinia roemeri7 sites
- Irvingella major7 sites
- Dellea6 sites
- Housia vacuna6 sites
- Kindbladia wichitaensis6 sites
- Deckera completa5 sites
- Bynumina terrenda4 sites
- Burnetiella urania3 sites
- Buttsia drabensis2 sites
- Camaraspis convexus2 sites
- Drabia typica2 sites
- Glaphyraspis ovata2 sites
- Housia ovata2 sites
- Iddingsia anatina2 sites
- Kyphocephalus2 sites
- Neoagnostus2 sites
- Pinctus latus2 sites
- Pterocephalia sanctisabae2 sites
- Aphelotoxon1 site
- Buttsia1 site
- Bynuminia terrenda1 site
- Cheilocephalus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Xenocheilos spineum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- High-Resolution Biostratigraphy in the Upper Cambrian ore hill Member of Gatesburg Formation, South-Central Pennsylvnia5
- Trilobites of the Upper Cambrian Sunwaptan Stage, southern Canadian Rocky Mountains, Alberta2
- Franconian (Upper Cambrian) trilobite faunas from the Elvins Group of Southeast Missouri2
- New trilobite taxa from Upper Cambrian microbial reefs in the central Appalachians1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Xenocheilos spineum
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Xenocheilos spineum was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itXenocheilos through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wilson 1951