Ischyrocyon

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AmphicyoninaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Amphicyonidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Amphicyonidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 870 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 12.5 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 4.7 Mya.
38 occurrences of Ischyrocyon on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
38 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Ash Hollow Formation · Ogallala Group10
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group10
- Barstow Formation5
- Goliad Formation3
- Dove Spring Formation2
- Snake Creek Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ischyrocyon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ischyrocyon and its relatives
MioceneWhere Ischyrocyon and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
283 taxa- Hippotherium12 sites
- Procamelus grandis12 sites
- Gomphotherium11 sites
- Teleoceras major11 sites
- Aphelops megalodus10 sites
- Aelurodon taxoides9 sites
- Pliohippus pernix9 sites
- Epicyon saevus8 sites
- Mylagaulidae8 sites
- Pseudhipparion gratum8 sites
- Calippus placidus7 sites
- Cosoryx furcatus7 sites
- Longirostromeryx wellsi7 sites
- Protohippus supremus7 sites
- Aepycamelus6 sites
- Calippus martini6 sites
- Eucastor6 sites
- Hypohippus affinis6 sites
- Pseudhipparion retrusum6 sites
- Borophaginae5 sites
- Calippus regulus5 sites
- Camelidae5 sites
- Hypohippus5 sites
- Paratomarctus temerarius5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 38 sites for Ischyrocyon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Amphicyonidae14
- The Burge and Minnechaduza Clarendonian Mammalian Faunas of North-Central Nebraska7
- The Lapara Creek Fauna: Early Clarendonian of south Texas, USA4
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals2
- Stop 14: The Clarendonian faunas of the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles2
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska2
- The geology and paleontology of Ashfall Fossil Beds, a late Miocene (Clarendonian) mass-death assemblage, Antelope County and adjacent Knox County, Nebraska, USA1
- Miocene biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Dove Spring Formation, Mojave Desert, California, and characterization of the Clarendonian mammal age (late Miocene) in California1
- Tertiary stratigraphy and the Frick Collection of fossil vertebrates from north-central Nebraska1
- Additions to the Mission vertebrate fauna, Lower Pliocene of South Dakota1
- Cenozoic rocks and faunas of Turtle Butte, south-central South Dakota1
- The lower Pliocene Ogallala-Wolf Creek vertebrate fauna, South Dakota1
Each of the 38 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ischyrocyon
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ischyrocyon was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAmphicyoninae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Matthew and Gidley 1904