Procamelus grandis

Ryan Somma · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProcamelusPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Procamelus
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Camelidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 3.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 12.5 Mya to 9.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 4.7 Mya.
43 occurrences of Procamelus grandis on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
43 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Ash Hollow Formation · Ogallala Group13
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group9
- Goliad Formation2
- Gracias Formation2
- Juntura Formation2
- Alachua Formation1
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The named rock units Procamelus grandis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Procamelus grandis and its relatives
MioceneWhere Procamelus grandis and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
393 taxa- Cosoryx furcatus16 sites
- Hippotherium16 sites
- Equini13 sites
- Teleoceras major13 sites
- Pseudhipparion gratum12 sites
- Gomphotherium11 sites
- Pliohippus pernix10 sites
- Teleoceras10 sites
- Aepycamelus9 sites
- Archaeolaginae9 sites
- Merychyus9 sites
- Pseudhipparion retrusum9 sites
- Longirostromeryx wellsi8 sites
- Epicyon saevus7 sites
- Ischyrocyon gidleyi7 sites
- Leptocyon vafer7 sites
- Mylagaulidae7 sites
- Ustatochoerus medius novomexicanus7 sites
- Calippus placidus6 sites
- Cranioceras unicornis6 sites
- Eucastor6 sites
- Protohippus supremus6 sites
- Protolabis heterodontus6 sites
- Aelurodon taxoides5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 43 sites for Procamelus grandis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- The Burge and Minnechaduza Clarendonian Mammalian Faunas of North-Central Nebraska13
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska5
- Late Cenozoic Vertebrates from Honduras and El Salvador3
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals2
- Sedimentary Facies and Biochronology of the Upper Tertiary Ogallala Group, Blanco and Yellow House Canyons, Texas Panhandle2
- A contribution to the mammalian paleontology of the Ogallala group of South-Central South Dakota2
- Miocene and Pliocene Artiodactyls, Texas Gulf Coastal Plain2
- Mammalian fauna of the Upper Juntura formation, the Black Butte local fauna2
- Pliocene Vertebrates From Big Spring Canyon South Dakota2
- The geology and paleontology of Ashfall Fossil Beds, a late Miocene (Clarendonian) mass-death assemblage, Antelope County and adjacent Knox County, Nebraska, USA1
- A complete Tertiary camel skull from Roger Mills County: description and CT scan1
- MacFadden and Hulbert, Jr., 19901
Each of the 43 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Procamelus grandis
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Ryan Somma
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Procamelus grandis was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProcamelus through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gregory 1939