Julida
Julida is an order of millipedes. Members are mostly small and cylindrical, typically ranging from 10–120 millimetres (0.39–4.72 in) in length. Eyes may be present or absent, and in mature males of many species, the first pair of legs is modified into hook-like structures. Additionally, both pairs of legs on the 7th body segment of males are modified into gonopods.

Stemonitis · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- JuliformiaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
Time the record covers
At least 45 million years on record.
The record covers at least 45.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 51.1 Mya to 11.7 ka.
18 occurrences of Julida on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Eocene33%
- Oligocene28%
- Miocene17%
- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene17%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Thermalsinterkalk Formation2
- Green River Formation1
- Onyx Marble Formation1
- System B Formation1
- Florissant Formation1
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The named rock units Julida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Julida and its relatives
EoceneWhere Julida and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
902 taxa- Araneae3 sites
- Blaniulidae3 sites
- Ablator triguttatus2 sites
- Adorator hispidus2 sites
- Allacrotelsa dubia2 sites
- Anyphaena fuscata2 sites
- Apidae2 sites
- Aplodontia rufa2 sites
- Archaea paradoxa2 sites
- Bubo sinclairi2 sites
- Caddo dentipalpus2 sites
- Cataglyphoides constricta2 sites
- Cathartes aura2 sites
- Clubiona microphthalma2 sites
- Clubiona pubescens2 sites
- Clubiona tomentosa2 sites
- Clya lugubris2 sites
- Clya obscura2 sites
- Colaptes auratus cafer2 sites
- Coragyps shastensis2 sites
- Cronicus anomalus2 sites
- Cryptoplanus sericatus2 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti2 sites
- Custodela oblonga2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Julida, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Mummified Palaeogene Spirostreptida and Julida (Arthropoda, Diplopoda) from southern France3
- Footnotes and taxonomic names, in Die im Bernstein befindlichen Crustaceen, Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt3
- Quaternary myriopods and insects of California2
- Oligocene arthropods from the locality of Kosanička Rača (southern Serbia)1
- Three-dimensionally mineralized insects and millipedes from the Tertiary of Riversleigh, Queensland, Australia1
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary1
- Fossil arthropods from Onyx-Marble1
- Die Insektenfauna des Böttinger Marmors1
- A fossil myriapod of the genus Parajulus from Florissant, Colorado1
- Nachtrag zu "Julus cfr. antiquus und sonstige Funde aus dem Böttinger Sprudelkalk"1
- Einige Spinnen und ein Myriapode aus der Braunkohle von Rott1
- The Fossil Insects of the Green River Shales1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Julida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Stemonitis
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Julida”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itJuliformia through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leach 1814