Cathartes aura
The turkey vulture is the most widespread of the New World vultures. One of three species in the genus Cathartes of the family Cathartidae, the turkey vulture ranges from southern Canada to the southernmost tip of South America. It inhabits a variety of open and semi-open areas, including subtropical forests, shrublands, pastures, and deserts.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- turkey vulturePBDB
- Sits inside
- CathartesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cathartidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Cathartidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Cathartidae
Time the record covers
At least 117 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 129 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 774 ka to 0 Mya.
28 occurrences of Cathartes aura on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
28 occurrences- Pleistocene75%
- Holocene25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Cathartes aura has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cathartes aura and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Cathartes aura and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
905 taxa- Falco sparverius15 sites
- Antigone canadensis12 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos12 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus12 sites
- Tyto alba12 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis11 sites
- Accipiter cooperii10 sites
- Aenocyon dirus10 sites
- Ardea herodias10 sites
- Buteo10 sites
- Callipepla californica10 sites
- Gymnogyps californianus10 sites
- Zenaida macroura10 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos9 sites
- Bubo virginianus9 sites
- Corvus corax9 sites
- Falco peregrinus9 sites
- Phalacrocorax auritus9 sites
- Anas8 sites
- Athene cunicularia8 sites
- Branta canadensis8 sites
- Buteo regalis8 sites
- Colaptes auratus cafer8 sites
- Coragyps occidentalis8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 28 sites for Cathartes aura, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna4
- The fossil Birds of California3
- The avifauna of the Pleistocene in Florida3
- Avifauna of the Pleistocene cave deposits of California3
- A comparison of avian assemblages from individual pits at Rancho La Brea, California2
- Prehistoric exploitation of birds on the Pacific coast of Chiapas, Mexico1
- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula1
- Studies on Fossil and Extant Vertebrates from San Salvador (Watling's) Island, Bahamas1
- Reconstruction of mid Wisconsinan environments in southern New Mexico1
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna1
- The non-passerine Pleistocene avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, northwestern Peru1
- The late Pleistocene avifauna of La Carolina, southwestern Ecuador1
Each of the 28 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Cathartes aura
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Cathartes aura · YPM:VZ:YPM ORN 084453
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCathartes through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)