Keasius
Keasius is an extinct genus of basking sharks that lived during the Cenozoic. It contains four valid species, which have been found in North America, Europe, and Antarctica.

Apokryltaros · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CetorhinidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feeder, carnivorePBDB, for Cetorhinidae
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Cetorhinidae
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Cetorhinidae
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 37.71 Mya to 13.82 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 41.03 Mya to 11.63 Mya.
103 occurrences of Keasius on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
103 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
28 formations
- Boom Clay Formation25
- Breda Formation10
- Berchem Formation5
- Alzey Formation5
- Keasey Formation3
- Menilite Formation3
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The named rock units Keasius has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 21 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Keasius and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Keasius and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
1,191 taxa- Squalus alsaticus35 sites
- Notorynchus primigenius17 sites
- Atlantoraja cecilae15 sites
- Raja15 sites
- Dasyatis13 sites
- Myliobatis13 sites
- Squalus12 sites
- Squatina12 sites
- Carcharhinus priscus11 sites
- Carcharias cuspidatus11 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis11 sites
- Galeocerdo aduncus11 sites
- Rhizoprionodon ficheuri11 sites
- Aetobatus arcuatus10 sites
- Dasyatis rugosa10 sites
- Dipturus casieri10 sites
- Carcharias acutissimus9 sites
- Isistius triangulus9 sites
- Isurolamna gracilis9 sites
- Physogaleus latus9 sites
- Rhynchobatus pristinus9 sites
- Carcharhinus acuarius8 sites
- Carcharias acutissima8 sites
- Centrophorus granulosus8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 101 sites for Keasius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
31 references- Fossil sharks basking sharks of the genus Keasius (Lamniformes, Cetorhinidae) from the boreal North Sea Basin and Upper Rhine Graben: Evolution of dental characteristics from the Oligocene to Middle Miocene and description of two new species38
- Biostratigraphie et poissons fossiles de la formation de l'Argile de Boom (Oligocène moyen du Bassin Belge)20
- Inventaire des Élasmobranches (requins, raies, chimères) des dépôts molassiques du Sud-Luberon (Miocène supérieur)6
- Additions to the fauna of the Boom Clay Formation of Belgium (Rupelian, Oligocene). Taxonomic adjustments on the Scyliorhinidae and Rajoidei, discovery of a dasyatid species (Pisces, Chondrichthyes) and of a curculionid species (Insecta, Coleoptera)4
- A new archaic basking shark (Lamniformes, Cetorhinidae) from the Late Eocene of Western Oregon, USA, and description of the dentition, gill rakers and vertebrae of the recent basking shark Cetorhinus Maximus (Gunnerus)3
- Palaeocentroscymnus (Chondrichthyes: Somniosidae), a new sleeper shark genus from Miocene deposits of Austria (Europe)2
- A new deep-sea elasmobranch fauna from the Central Paratethys (Neuhofener Beds, Mitterdorf, near Passau, Germany, Early Miocene, Middle Burdigalian)2
- Geology and biostratigraphy of the Potomac River Cliffs at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia2
- New selachian assemblages from the Oligocene of Moravia (Czech Republic)2
- Verbreitung und Zusammensetzung der Elasmobranchierfauna im Kasseler Meeressand (Ober-Oligozän, Chattium, Kassel-Formation) Nordhessens, insbesondere im Ahnetal bei Kassel (GK 15, BI. 4611 Kassel West)2
- Fauna Fosila din Oligocenul de la Piatra Neamt2
- A tiny dolphin (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Kentriodontidae) cranium from the Middle Miocene of the southern North Sea with a rare osteological malformation1
Each of the 103 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Keasius
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Apokryltaros
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Keasius was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Keasius”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCetorhinidae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Welton 2013