Kraussina
Kraussina is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Kraussinidae.
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- KraussinidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Kraussinidae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Kraussinidae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Kraussinidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 1.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka.
16 occurrences of Kraussina on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Miocene69%
- Pliocene27%
- Pleistocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Alexander Bay Formation12
- Varswater Formation · Sandveld Group2
- Alexandria Formation2
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The named rock units Kraussina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Found in the same rock
69 taxa- Cancellothyris platys4 sites
- Barbatia (Barbatia) obliquata2 sites
- Afrozoila zietsmani1 site
- Bullia1 site
- Calyptraea kilburni1 site
- Carcharhinus limbatus1 site
- Carcharhinus melanopterus1 site
- Carcharodon1 site
- Cellana1 site
- Cellana capensis1 site
- Cetacea1 site
- Chersina langebaanwegi1 site
- Cirripedia1 site
- Clavatula1 site
- Clionella1 site
- Crassispira1 site
- Dege hendeyi1 site
- Dendrofissurella scutellum1 site
- Dentalium1 site
- Diodara parviforata1 site
- Diodora1 site
- Donax1 site
- Donax serra1 site
- Fissurellidea aperta1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Kraussina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Late Cainozoic Brachiopods from the coast of Namaqualand, South Africa12
- A new fossil Cypraea (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) from South Africa with notes on the Alexandria Formation1
- Preliminary report on the fossil avian remains from late Tertiary sediments at Langebaanweg (Cape Province), South Africa1
- Pliocene marine invertebrates from Langebaanweg, Cape Province1
- The Tertiary limestone of the southern coastal regions of Cape Province, South Africa1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Kraussina
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Kraussina was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Kraussina”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKraussinidae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Davidson 1859