Kuhlia
The flagtails are a family (Kuhliidae) of centrarchiform ray-finned fish of the Indo-Pacific area. The family consists of 13 species in one genus, Kuhlia. Most are euryhaline and often found in brackish water, but the genus also includes species restricted to marine or fresh water.

National Park Service photo - Bryan Harry · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- KuhliidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
10 occurrences of Kuhlia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Oligocene20%
- Miocene70%
- Pleistocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Kuhlia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Kuhlia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Kuhlia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
392 taxa- Steindachneria svennielseni5 sites
- Achirus chungkuz4 sites
- Agonopsis cume4 sites
- Coelorinchus fidelis4 sites
- Diaphus4 sites
- Diaphus splendidus4 sites
- Lepophidium mapucheorum4 sites
- Navidadichthys mirus4 sites
- Notoscopelus scopelopsoides4 sites
- Percoidei4 sites
- Achirus australis3 sites
- Citharichthys parvisulcus3 sites
- Diogenichthys aguilerai3 sites
- Gnathophis quinzioi3 sites
- Lepophidium chonorum3 sites
- Megascyliorhinus trelewensis3 sites
- Nezumia epuge3 sites
- Rhynchoconger chiloensis3 sites
- Saurida3 sites
- Steindachneria goederti3 sites
- Argentina2 sites
- Arnoglossus2 sites
- Astele chilensis2 sites
- Bathyclupea2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Kuhlia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Fish otoliths from the early Miocene of Chile: a window into the evolution of marine bony fishes in the Southeast Pacific5
- Otolithes de poissons du paléocanyon de saubrigues (chattien à langhien), aquitaine méridionale, France2
- Reconstruction of the fossil marine bony fish fauna (Teleostei) from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by means of otoliths. With studies of Recent congroid, morid and trachinoid otoliths1
- Die Alzey-Formation der klassichen Lokalitat Wlschberg bei Waldbockelheim (Rupelium, Oligozan, Mainzer Becken) - Ergebnisse neuer Grabungen1
- Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic fish faunas of Japan1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Kuhlia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- National Park Service photo - Bryan Harry
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Flagtail”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKuhliidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gill 1861