Lagostominae
Lagostominae is a subfamily of the family Chinchillidae. It contains the genus Lagostomus and two extinct genera, Prolagostomus and Pliolagostomus.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChinchillidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Chinchillidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Chinchillidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 0 Mya.
113 occurrences of Lagostominae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
113 occurrences- Miocene45%
- Pliocene29%
- Pleistocene22%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
34 formations
- Cerro Azul Formation29
- Irene Formation9
- Monte Hermoso Formation5
- Chiquimil Formation4
- Ituzaingo Formation3
- Salicas Formation2
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The named rock units Lagostominae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 23 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lagostominae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Lagostominae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
811 taxa- Lagostomus24 sites
- Lagostomus maximus16 sites
- Paedotherium minor15 sites
- Tremacyllus impressus14 sites
- Chasicotatus ameghinoi13 sites
- Lagostomus (Lagostomopsis)13 sites
- Cardiomys12 sites
- Orthomyctera12 sites
- Lagostomus pretrichodactyla11 sites
- Zaedyus pichiy11 sites
- Chaetophractus villosus10 sites
- Doellotatus inornatus10 sites
- Paedotherium10 sites
- Proscelidodon gracillimus10 sites
- Ctenomys9 sites
- Lagostomus (Lagostomopsis) incisus9 sites
- Lagostomus telenkechanum9 sites
- Pseudotypotherium subinsigne9 sites
- Toxodon9 sites
- Chorobates villosissimus8 sites
- Dolichotis8 sites
- Eutatus seguini8 sites
- Glyptodon clavipes8 sites
- Macrochorobates scalabrinii8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 77 sites for Lagostominae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
62 references- New light on the late Middle Miocene–Early Pliocene representatives of Lagostomus (Chinchillidae, Rodentia) from Cerro Azul Formation, Argentina23
- Late Cenozoic mammal bio-chronostratigraphy in southwestern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina6
- A controversial unit within the argentine neogene: the “Irenean” fauna5
- Reassessing the fossil record of Lagostomus incisus Ameghino, 1888 (Rodentia, Caviomorpha) from the late Neogene of southern South America4
- The Quequen Salado river basin: Geology and biochronostratigraphy of the Mio-Pliocene boundary in the southern Pampean plain, Argentina3
- Cronobioestratigrafía del Mioceno tardío – Plioceno temprano, Puerta de Corral Quemado y Villavil, provincia de Catamarca, Argentina3
- Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Monte Hermoso Formation (early Pliocene) at its type locality, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina3
- Reassesment of the Pliocene-Pleistocene continental time scale of Southern South America. Correlation of the type Chapadmalalan with Bolivian sections3
- Caviomorph rodents from the Pampean region (Argentina) in the historical Santiago Roth Collection in Switzerland2
- Eumysops marplatensis Olivares and Verzi 2015 (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Northern Pampa in Argentina: Paleoenvironmental and paleobiogeographic implications2
- Nuevos registros de Lagostomus Brookes, 1828 (Rodentia, Chinchillidae) en el Mioceno tardío de Argentina y su importancia bioestratigráfica2
- Biostratigraphy and geochronology of the late Cenozoic of Córdoba Province (central Argentina)2
Each of the 113 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 50 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Lagostominae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Lagostominae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChinchillidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wiegmann 1832