Lethenia
Lethenia is an extinct genus of mackerel shark from the Eocene and Oligocene epochs. The type species, L. vanderbroecki, is from the early Oligocene of Belgium. It is considered closely related to Isurolamna and sometimes included within it. It differs in the morphology of its teeth, which are much more gracile than Isurolamna and has larger spacing between its crown and lateral cusps. A recently described species, L. carranzaensis, was found in the Eocene and Oligocene deposites of Chile, originally described as Isurolamna sp. fossil. Some paleontologist thinks that Lethenia can belongs in reality Lamna species, and not a separate genus, what would make Lethenia a junior synonym.

Rodrigo A. Otero · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LamnidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Lamniformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Lamniformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Lamniformes
Time the record covers
At least 7.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 33.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
8 occurrences of Lethenia on record. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Lethenia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
90 taxa- Alopias exigua5 sites
- Keasius parvus5 sites
- Physogaleus latus5 sites
- Isurolamna gracilis4 sites
- Squalus alsaticus4 sites
- Carcharias contortidens3 sites
- Carcharias cuspidatus3 sites
- Isurus desori3 sites
- Myliobatis oligocaena3 sites
- Notorynchus primigenius3 sites
- Otodus (Carcharocles) angustidens3 sites
- Pristiophorus rupeliensis3 sites
- Alopias latidens2 sites
- Atlantoraja cecilae2 sites
- Carcharhinus elongatus2 sites
- Chimaera2 sites
- Dasyatis2 sites
- Dipturus casieri2 sites
- Dugongidae2 sites
- Isurus flandricus2 sites
- Lophius dolloi2 sites
- Parotodus benedeni2 sites
- Raja cecilae2 sites
- Rhinoptera2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Lethenia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Additions to the fauna of the Boom Clay Formation of Belgium (Rupelian, Oligocene). Taxonomic adjustments on the Scyliorhinidae and Rajoidei, discovery of a dasyatid species (Pisces, Chondrichthyes) and of a curculionid species (Insecta, Coleoptera)2
- Fossiles de Belgique. Dents de Requins et de Raies du Tertiare de la Belgique2
- New Paleogene records of cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes) from central Chile, including the oldest lamnid diversity from the southeastern Pacific1
- A mesopelagic selachian fauna from the middle Eocene of St. Pankraz (Austria) reveals homogeneity in deep-marine environments during the warm period in Europe1
- Découverte d'une faune de vertébrés dans l'Oligocène inférieur de Vayres-sur-Essone (bassin de Paris, France): biodiversité et paléoenvironnement1
- Les Elasmobranches des Sables de Kerniel (Rupélien), à Gellik, nord est de la Belgique1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Lethenia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Rodrigo A. Otero
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lethenia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Lethenia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLamnidae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Baut and Génault 1999