Liriodendron
Liriodendron is a genus of two species of characteristically large trees, deciduous over most of their populations, in the magnolia family (Magnoliaceae).

Bruce Marlin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MagnoliaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 90 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 11.7 ka.
69 occurrences of Liriodendron on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
69 occurrences- Late Cretaceous14%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene2%
- Oligocene21%
- Miocene53%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Dunvegan Formation5
- Motojuku Formation1
- Scollard Formation · Edmonton Group1
- Comox Formation · Nanaimo Group1
- Extension Formation · Nanaimo Group1
- Santa Maria di Ciciliano Formation1
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The named rock units Liriodendron has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 55 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Liriodendron and its relatives
MioceneWhere Liriodendron and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
318 taxa- Acer4 sites
- Populus4 sites
- Quercus4 sites
- Azolla3 sites
- Pterocarya3 sites
- Sparganium3 sites
- Vitis3 sites
- Alnus2 sites
- Alnus kefersteinii2 sites
- Betula2 sites
- Carpinus2 sites
- Cladophlebis2 sites
- Combretum2 sites
- Cornus2 sites
- Cyclocarya2 sites
- Dammarites2 sites
- Fagus2 sites
- Ficus daphnogenoides2 sites
- Geonomites2 sites
- Glyptostrobus2 sites
- Hypericum2 sites
- Juglans2 sites
- Leguminosites2 sites
- Liquidambar2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Liriodendron, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri19
- Die mittelmiozaenen und obermiozaenen Floren aus der Meuroer und Raunoer Folge in der Lausitz. III. Fundstellen und Palaeobiologie14
- Miocene floras in the lower Rhenish basin and their ecological interpretation9
- Die oberoligozanen Floren am Nordrand der Sachsischen Lausitz5
- Upper Cretaceous floras of the Dunvegan, Bad Heart, and Milk River Formations of Western Canada5
- Allochthonous seed and fruit floras from the Pliocene of the Lower Rhine Basin3
- Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik2
- Flora of the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo Group of Vancouver Island, British Columbia2
- Fossil Leaf Species from the Fox Hills Formation (Upper Creataceous: North Dakota, USA) and their Paleographic Significance1
- The section of Torre Picchio (Terni, Umbria, Central Italy): A Villafranchian site rich in vertebrates, molluscs, ostracods and plants.1
- A catalogue of Cenozoic megafossil plants in China1
- Late Miocene and Pliocene Floras in Central Honshu, Japan1
Each of the 69 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Liriodendron
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bruce Marlin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMagnoliaceae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753