Lithophyllon
Lithophyllon is a genus of stony corals in the family Fungiidae.

Oceanamazon · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- FungiidaePBDB
- Diet
- photosymbiotic, suspension feederPBDB, for Fungiidae
- Life habit
- epifaunal, colonial, clonalPBDB, for Fungiidae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Fungiidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Fungiidae
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 0 Mya.
44 occurrences of Lithophyllon on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
44 occurrences- Eocene5%
- Miocene7%
- Pliocene21%
- Pleistocene59%
- Holocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Era Beds Formation3
- Ghasr Ghand Formation1
- Darkhunish Formation1
- Pucangan Formation1
- Sondé Formation1
- Kievskaya Formation1
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The named rock units Lithophyllon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 33 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lithophyllon and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Lithophyllon and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
472 taxa- Dipsastraea speciosa7 sites
- Leptastrea purpurea7 sites
- Cyphastrea serailia6 sites
- Favites abdita6 sites
- Galaxea fascicularis6 sites
- Goniastrea retiformis6 sites
- Platygyra daedalea6 sites
- Porites6 sites
- Stylophora pistillata6 sites
- Cycloseris cyclolites5 sites
- Cyphastrea chalcidicum5 sites
- Dipsastraea pallida5 sites
- Leptoria phrygia5 sites
- Lobophyllia corymbosa5 sites
- Pocillopora damicornis5 sites
- Acanthastrea echinata4 sites
- Cyathoseris lophiophora4 sites
- Cyphastrea4 sites
- Dipsastraea favus4 sites
- Duncanopsammia peltata4 sites
- Echinophyllia4 sites
- Echinophyllia aspera4 sites
- Favia4 sites
- Fungia inaequicostata4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Lithophyllon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Facies, Fossil Record, and Age of Pleistocene Reefs from the Red Sea (Saudi Arabia)10
- Ricerche eseguite negli anni 1941-1942 sopra i Coralli delle scogliere emerse di Massaua e Gibuti [Research done between 1941 and 1942 on emersed coral reefs of Massawa and Djibouti]4
- Coral reefs at 34°N, Japan: Exploring the end of environmental gradients3
- Environmental control of Holocene changes to the world's most northern hermatypic coral outcrop3
- Coral species stability in reef corals of Papua New Guinea and the Indo-Pacific3
- Stratigraphy, palaeoenvironments and model for the deposition of the Abdur Reef Limestone: context for an important archaeological site from the last interglacial on the Red Sea coast of Eritrea2
- Carbonate deposition in accretionary prism settings: Early Miocene coral limestones and corals of the Makran Mountain Range in southern Iran2
- Kuzmicheva, 19872
- Corals from the Upper Kalibeng beds (Upper Pliocene) of Java2
- Corals from a lower Pliocene patch reef in Central Java2
- Geological and geographical distribution of reef-corals in Japan2
- High coral reef connectivity across the Indian Ocean is revealed 6–7 Ma ago by a turbid-water scleractinian assemblage from Tanzania (Eastern Africa)1
Each of the 44 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Lithophyllon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Oceanamazon
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lithophyllon was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFungiidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rehberg 1892