Lithophyllum incrustans
Lithophyllum incrustans, also known by its common names coraline crust and paint weed, is a small pinkish species of seaweed.

jerry2018 · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LithophyllumPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Rhodophyta
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
31 occurrences of Lithophyllum incrustans on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
31 occurrences- Miocene50%
- Pliocene38%
- Pleistocene9%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Lithophyllum incrustans has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lithophyllum incrustans and its relatives
MioceneWhere Lithophyllum incrustans and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
22 taxa- Mesophyllum5 sites
- Lithothamnion4 sites
- Lithothamnion minervae4 sites
- Spongites4 sites
- Titanoderma pustulatum4 sites
- Lithothamnion ramosissimum3 sites
- Mesophyllum alterans3 sites
- Mesophyllum alternans3 sites
- Mesophyllum lichenoides3 sites
- Phymatolithon calcareum3 sites
- Lithophyllum dentatum2 sites
- Lithothamnion corallioides2 sites
- Neogoniolithon2 sites
- Aethesolithon problematicum1 site
- Clathromorphum parcum1 site
- Lithoporella melobesioides1 site
- Lithothamnion orbiculatum1 site
- Lithothamnion valens1 site
- Melobesioideae1 site
- Phymatolithon1 site
- Porolithon craspedium1 site
- Sporolithon ptychoides1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Lithophyllum incrustans, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Taxonomy of fossil coralline algal species: Neogene Lithophylloideae (Rhodophyta, Corallinaceae) from southern Spain12
- Coralline algal assemblages in upper Neogene reef and temperate carbonates in Southern Spain6
- Palaeoenvironmental and stratigraphic significance of Pliocene rhodolith beds and coralline algal bioconstructions from the Carboneras Basin (SE Spain)4
- Coralline red algal assemblage from the Middle Pliocene shallow-water temperate carbonates of the Monte Cetona (Northern Apennines, Italy)2
- Middle Miocene carbonate facies with rhodoliths from the NW Transylvanian Basin (Vălenii Șomcutei Cave, Romania)1
- New record of coralline algae from the Holocene sediments of Agatti Island, Lakshadweep, India1
- An Upper Miocene siliciclastic-carbonate ramp: depositional architecture, facies distribution, and diagenetic history (Capo Vaticano area, southern Italy)1
- Coralline Algae from the Aramda Reef Member of the Chaya Formation, Mithapur, Gujarat1
- Palaeoecology of the Pleistocene (MIS 5) outcrops of Santa Maria Island (Azores) in a complex oceanic tectonic setting1
- Sedimentary environments and climate change: a case study (late Miocene, central Crete)1
- Census Assemblages in Hard-Bottom Coastal Communities: a case study from the Plio-Pleistocene Mediterranean1
Each of the 31 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Lithophyllum incrustans
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- jerry2018
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lithophyllum incrustans was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLithophyllum through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Philippi 1837