Phymatolithon calcareum

Christophe Quintin · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhymatolithonPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Rhodophyta
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
12 occurrences of Phymatolithon calcareum on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Miocene50%
- Pliocene42%
- Pleistocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Novaglie Formation1
- Novaglie Formation1
- Partimao Formation1
- Garbova de Sus Formation1
- Neill West Coast Formation1
- Chhasra Formation1
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The named rock units Phymatolithon calcareum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phymatolithon calcareum and its relatives
MioceneWhere Phymatolithon calcareum and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
45 taxa- Spongites7 sites
- Lithophyllum5 sites
- Titanoderma pustulatum5 sites
- Lithothamnion4 sites
- Mesophyllum4 sites
- Lithophyllum incrustans3 sites
- Lithothamnion minervae3 sites
- Lithothamnion ramosissimum3 sites
- Mesophyllum alterans3 sites
- Lithothamnion valens2 sites
- Mesophyllum alternans2 sites
- Mesophyllum lichenoides2 sites
- Neogoniolithon2 sites
- Sporolithon2 sites
- Bryozoa1 site
- Carcharias acutissima1 site
- Carcharodon hastalis1 site
- Corallina1 site
- Corallinaceae1 site
- Echinoidea1 site
- Gastropoda1 site
- Halimeda1 site
- Hydrolithon1 site
- Jania1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Phymatolithon calcareum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Palaeoenvironmental and stratigraphic significance of Pliocene rhodolith beds and coralline algal bioconstructions from the Carboneras Basin (SE Spain)3
- Coralline algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in western and central Mediterranean Messinian reefs2
- Paleoenvironment and taphonomy of lower Miocene bivalve and macroid assemblages: the Lagos Biocalcarenite (Lagos‑Portimão Formation, southern Portugal)1
- The first identification of fossil Mesophyllum in accordance to the modern taxonomic concepts in coralline algae1
- The taxonomy of middle Miocene red algae from the Gârbova de Sus Formation (Transylvanian Basin, Romania)1
- Nongeniculate Coralline Algae from Early Middle Miocene Offshore Sequence of Kachchh Basin, Western India: Paleoenvironmental Significance1
- Coralline algae from the Neill West Coast Formation (Pleistocene), Neil Island, South Andaman, India1
- Rhodolith forming coralline algae in the Upper Miocene of Santa Maria Island (Azores, NE Atlantic): a critical evaluation1
- Coralline algal assemblages in upper Neogene reef and temperate carbonates in Southern Spain1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Phymatolithon calcareum
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Christophe Quintin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Phymatolithon calcareum was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhymatolithon through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pallas 1766)