Lophiomeryx
Lophiomeryx is an extinct genus of lophiomerycid artiodactyl that lived in Eurasia during the Palaeogene and Neogene periods.

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LophiomerycidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Artiodactyla
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Artiodactyla
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 14 million years on record.
The record covers at least 37.71 Mya to 23.04 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 20.45 Mya.
35 occurrences of Lophiomeryx on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
35 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Hsanda Gol Formation3
- Shawan Formation1
- Aral Formation1
- Ergilin Dzo Formation1
- Wulanbulage Formation1
- Chitarwata Formation1
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The named rock units Lophiomeryx has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lophiomeryx and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Lophiomeryx and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
403 taxa- Anguini7 sites
- Nimravus intermedius7 sites
- Hyaenodon leptorhynchus6 sites
- Amphisbaenidae5 sites
- Bachitherium curtum5 sites
- Coluber cadurci5 sites
- Palaeosciurus goti5 sites
- Pseudoltinomys major5 sites
- Sciuromys cayluxi5 sites
- Stenoplesictis cayluxi5 sites
- Anthracotherium monsvialense4 sites
- Blainvillimys helmeri4 sites
- Cordylidae4 sites
- Dinailurictis bonali4 sites
- Glamys priscus4 sites
- Iberomeryx minor4 sites
- Issiodoromys medius4 sites
- Lacertidae4 sites
- Peratherium elegans4 sites
- Platyspondylia4 sites
- Pseudeumeces cadurcensis4 sites
- Schizogliravus bruijni4 sites
- Schizogliravus micio4 sites
- Aceratherium3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Lophiomeryx, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Les ruminants de Pech Desse et de Pech du Fraysse (Quercy; MP28); évolution des ruminants de l'oligocène d'Europe11
- Oligocene - Early Miocene Ruminants from the Valley of Lakes (Central Mongolia)3
- A new species of Lophiomeryx from the Eocene of Bujiamiaozi (Ningxia, China) and implications for the early evolution of the family Lophiomerycidae2
- The European Ruminants during the "Microbunodon Event" (MP28, Latest Oligocene): Impact of Climate Changes and Faunal Event on the Ruminant Evolution2
- Ruminants reveal Eocene Asiatic palaeobiogeographical provinces as the origin of diachronous mammalian Oligocene dispersals into Europe1
- Oligocene ruminants from the Kızılırmak Formation, Çankırı-Çorum Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey1
- Mosaicomeryx gen. nov., a ruminant mammal from the Oligocene of Europe and the significance of ‘gelocids’1
- Gisements paléontologiques à mammifères ou empreintes de pas de mammifères du Parc naturel régional du Luberon1
- A new early late Oligocene (MP 26) continental vertebrate fauna from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Alès Basin, Gard, Southern France)1
- A new late Early Oligocene vertebrate fauna from Moissac, South-West France1
- New lophiomerycid ruminants from the Oligocene of the Bugti Hills (Balochistan, Pakistan)1
- Insect bone-modification and paleoecology of Oligocene mammal-bearing sites in the Doupov Mountains, northwestern Bohemia1
Each of the 35 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Lophiomeryx
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lophiomeryx was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Lophiomeryx”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLophiomerycidae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pomel 1853